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Pediatric Radiology

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01-10-2006 | Original Article

Age-related findings on MRI in neurofibromatosis type 1

Authors: Deepak S. Gill, Shelley L. Hyman, Adam Steinberg, Kathryn N. North

Published in: Pediatric Radiology | Issue 10/2006

Abstract

Background

T2 hyperintensities (T2H) on MRI are the most common CNS lesions in individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).

Objectives

The aim was to determine the frequency, signal characteristics and localization of T2H at different ages. In addition, we examined the sensitivity of different MR imaging sequences in detecting these lesions.

Materials and methods

We studied prospectively a cohort of children, adolescents and young adults with NF1 using T2-volume (T2-V) and conventional MRI sequences. Lesions were designated as either discrete or diffuse, and the region of signal abnormality was recorded. A total of 103 patients were studied (age range 8.0–25.4 years, mean 13.9 years).

Results

The frequency, size, and intensity of T2H decreased with age in the basal ganglia (BG) and the cerebellum/brainstem (CB/BS). The majority of thalamic and CB/BS lesions were diffuse. Of the total cohort, 80% had diffuse bilateral hippocampal hyperintensities and 18.4% had hemispheric lesions best demonstrated on FLAIR; there was no significant difference in the frequency or signal intensity of hemispheric lesions with age.

Conclusion

Lesions in the cerebral hemispheres and hippocampus imaged by MR do not change in prevalence over time, suggesting a different pathological basis from the lesions in the in BG and CB/BS that resolve with age. FLAIR and T2-V sequences are more sensitive in detecting lesions than standard T2-weighted sequences.

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Title: Age-related findings on MRI in neurofibromatosis type 1
Authors: Deepak S. Gill
Shelley L. Hyman
Adam Steinberg
Kathryn N. North
Publication date: 01-10-2006
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Pediatric Radiology / Issue 10/2006
Print ISSN: 0301-0449
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-006-0267-2

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Age-related findings on MRI in neurofibromatosis type 1

Abstract

Background

Objectives

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Objectives

Materials and methods

Results

Conclusion

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