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Published in: Neuroradiology 1/2009

01-01-2009 | Diagnostic Neuroradiology

Normal regional fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient of the brain measured on a 3 T MR scanner

Authors: Christabel E. C. Lee, Laura E. Danielian, David Thomasson, Eva H. Baker

Published in: Neuroradiology | Issue 1/2009

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Abstract

Introduction

We aim to establish norms of fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in 20 different regions of the brain in healthy human volunteers.

Methods

Thirty-one individuals were examined for ADC and FA in 20 regions of the brain using a single-shot, spin echo, echo planar diffusion tensor imaging sequence with 32 directions at 3 T. FA and ADC maps were computed using the Philips PRIDE tool, and regions of interest were drawn at 20 different locations in the brain. Relationships of FA and ADC with age and gender were explored.

Results

We found a negative correlation between age and FA in the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and forceps minor. There were no gender differences. The cerebral peduncle, the middle cerebellum, and cingulum had the highest variation in FA, while fornix, optic radiation, and optic tract had the highest variation in ADC.

Conclusion

We provide a table of normative FA and ADC measurements in 20 brain regions of potential clinical relevance to the diagnosis and monitoring of specific neurological diseases.
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Metadata
Title
Normal regional fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient of the brain measured on a 3 T MR scanner
Authors
Christabel E. C. Lee
Laura E. Danielian
David Thomasson
Eva H. Baker
Publication date
01-01-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Neuroradiology / Issue 1/2009
Print ISSN: 0028-3940
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-008-0441-3

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Acknowledgement to Referees

Reviewers January 2008—November 2008