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Published in: Neuroradiology 6/2006

01-06-2006 | Head and Neck Radiology

Reliability of CT-based tumor volumetry after intraarterial chemotherapy in patients with small carcinoma of the oral cavity and the oropharynx

Authors: Stefan Rohde, Adorján F. Kovács, Joachim Berkefeld, Bernd Turowski

Published in: Neuroradiology | Issue 6/2006

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Abstract

Introduction

The aim of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and consistency of CT-based tumor volumetry in patients with early carcinoma of the oral cavity and the oropharynx before and after intraarterial (IA) chemotherapy, comparing these data with clinical remission rates.

Methods

Included in the study were 61 patients (mean age 59.3 years; 47 men) with histologically proven small carcinoma of the oral cavity or the oropharynx (local tumor stages T1/2). Patients received IA chemotherapy with high-dose cisplatin as part of a multimodal therapeutic regimen and underwent both clinical and radiological examination before and 4 weeks after local chemotherapy.

Results

Clinical evaluation of tumor response was possible in all patients (61/61). Radiological assessment of tumor volume was feasible in 42 of 61 patients (69%), but failed in 19 (31%) due to the absence of deep tumoral spread, lack of contrast enhancement or severe dental artifacts. Patients in whom evaluation was possible according to volumetric and clinical criteria revealed comparable remission rates: overall response 54.8% versus 52.4%, stable disease 40.4% versus 47.6%, and tumor progression 4.8% versus 0.0%.

Conclusion

Because volume calculation was not feasible in approximately one-third of the patients, it cannot be recommended as a reliable indicator for treatment response in patients with small carcinoma of the oral cavity.
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Metadata
Title
Reliability of CT-based tumor volumetry after intraarterial chemotherapy in patients with small carcinoma of the oral cavity and the oropharynx
Authors
Stefan Rohde
Adorján F. Kovács
Joachim Berkefeld
Bernd Turowski
Publication date
01-06-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Neuroradiology / Issue 6/2006
Print ISSN: 0028-3940
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-006-0072-5

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