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International Urogynecology Journal

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Open Access 30-08-2022 | Stress Incontinence | Review Article

Elite female athletes’ experiences of symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction: A systematic review

Authors: Elizabeth Culleton-Quinn, Kari Bø, Neil Fleming, David Mockler, Cinny Cusack, Déirdre Daly

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 10/2022

Abstract

Introduction and aims

Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a collection of signs, symptoms and conditions affecting the pelvic floor and urinary incontinence (UI) is the most common type of PFD. Recent systematic reviews have indicated a higher prevalence of UI among female athletes compared to their non-athletic counterparts. To date, no review has been undertaken to investigate female athletes’ experiences of PFD. This review aims to offer insight and understanding, through aggregation, summary, synthesis and interpretation of findings from studies that report elite female athletes’ experiences of symptoms of PFD.

Methods

The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO in August 2020. A systematic search was conducted in Embase, MEDLINE (OVID), Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Web of Science for studies published in the English language reporting elite female athletes’ experiences of symptoms of PFD. This review included primary research studies that involved elite female athletes of any age or ethnicity.

Results

Of the 1922 citations retrieved in the search, 32 studies met the methodological criteria for data extraction and analysis. Five main themes emerged: (1) triggers for symptoms of PFD; (2) strategies adopted by athletes to manage/mitigate symptoms of PFD; (3) impact on QOL/daily life; (4) impact on performance; (5) impact on emotions.

Conclusions

The findings of this review suggest a need to further explore the experiences of PFD among elite female athletes and it is suggested that future research should adopt qualitative methods or incorporate a qualitative component.

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Title: Elite female athletes’ experiences of symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction: A systematic review
Authors: Elizabeth Culleton-Quinn
Kari Bø
Neil Fleming
David Mockler
Cinny Cusack
Déirdre Daly
Publication date: 30-08-2022
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Keywords: Stress Incontinence
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary Incontinence
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 10/2022
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-022-05302-6

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Elite female athletes’ experiences of symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction: A systematic review

Abstract

Introduction and aims

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Introduction and aims

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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