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International Urogynecology Journal

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01-02-2011 | Review Article

Pelvic organ prolapse and incontinence in developing countries: review of prevalence and risk factors

Authors: Godfrey J. A. Walker, Prasanna Gunasekera

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 2/2011

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Information on the prevalence, risk factors and social consequences of pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) affecting women in 16 low-income and lower middle-income countries is reviewed.

Methods

Medline searches were performed for articles dealing with prevalence of PFD.

Results

Thirty studies were identified. The mean prevalence for pelvic organ prolapse was 19.7% (range 3.4–56.4%), urinary incontinence (UI) was 28.7% (range 5.2–70.8%) and faecal incontinence (FI) was 6.9% (range 5.3–41.0%). Risk factors for PFD are similar to those in more affluent countries particularly increased age and parity, but additionally, PFD is associated with other factors including poor nutrition and heavy work. The social consequences of PFD conditions can be devastating.

Conclusions

Pelvic organ prolapse and urinary and faecal incontinence are significant problems in developing countries. Access to health care to manage these conditions is often limited, and women usually have to live with the consequences for the rest of their lives.

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Title: Pelvic organ prolapse and incontinence in developing countries: review of prevalence and risk factors
Authors: Godfrey J. A. Walker
Prasanna Gunasekera
Publication date: 01-02-2011
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-010-1215-0

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Pelvic organ prolapse and incontinence in developing countries: review of prevalence and risk factors

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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