Published in:
01-06-2009 | Original Article
Long-term outcomes of TVT and IVS operations for treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: monofilament vs. multifilament polypropylene tape
Authors:
Jens Christian Prien-Larsen, Lars Hemmingsen
Published in:
International Urogynecology Journal
|
Issue 6/2009
Login to get access
Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
We compared cure rates of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) with intravaginal slingplasty (IVS) and evaluated changes in cure rates over time.
Methods
One hundred three underwent TVT and 213 underwent IVS. Follow-ups were done at 3 months, 1 year, and 5 years.
Results
The following results were found: objective cure for TVT 98–95–94% vs. IVS 86–86–80% (p < 0.03); subjective cure for TVT 82–79–74% vs. IVS 79–81–71% (NS). In IVS, a significant decline in subjective cure took place. Vaginal erosions were found in 11.8% of women in the IVS group and none in the TVT group.
Conclusions
TVT is an effective and stable treatment, whereas IVS has a significant inferior objective cure rate, and a significant decline in subjective cure rate occurred over time. A high rate of vaginal erosions was found in the IVS group. We cannot recommend the use of multifilament polypropylene tape (IVS) for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence.