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Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 6/2014

01-06-2014 | Ankle

An anterior ankle arthroscopic technique for retrograde osteochondral autograft transplantation of posteromedial and central talar dome cartilage defects

Authors: Anthony Wajsfisz, Konstantinos G. Makridis, Omar Naji, Caroline Hirsh, Philippe Boisrenoult, Philippe Beaufils

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 6/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to present an arthroscopic technique for the treatment for posteromedial and central cartilage defects of the talus using anterior arthroscopic portals and without performing a medial malleolar osteotomy.

Methods

Nine fresh cadavers were dissected. Autografts were implanted under arthroscopy using a retrograde osteochondral transplantation system, and their position was estimated using specific angular calibrators and later confirmed by software analysis of two photographs of the disarticulated ankle joint.

Results

In eight cases, the congruence between the surrounding articular cartilage and the cartilage of the graft was high, with differences measuring <1 mm. There were no iatrogenic cartilage lesions of the tibial plafond and no fractures of the talus. All the autografts remained stable during full range of motion cycles of the ankle joint. One failure was reported.

Conclusion

This cadaveric study showed that the retrograde osteochondral autograft transplantation technique in the talus is feasible. It can be used to restore the posteromedial and central talar articular surfaces using conventional ankle arthroscopic instrumentation and anterior arthroscopic portals without resorting to a medial malleolar osteotomy. Further clinical and biomechanical studies are required to prove the efficacy of this technique and its reproducibility in routine clinical practice.
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Metadata
Title
An anterior ankle arthroscopic technique for retrograde osteochondral autograft transplantation of posteromedial and central talar dome cartilage defects
Authors
Anthony Wajsfisz
Konstantinos G. Makridis
Omar Naji
Caroline Hirsh
Philippe Boisrenoult
Philippe Beaufils
Publication date
01-06-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2502-3

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