Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 9/2012

01-09-2012 | Experimental Study

Plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF-Endoret) stimulates tendon and synovial fibroblasts migration and improves the biological properties of hyaluronic acid

Authors: E. Anitua, M. Sanchez, M. De la Fuente, M. M. Zalduendo, G. Orive

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 9/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Cell migration plays an essential role in development, wound healing, and tissue regeneration. Plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF-Endoret) technology offers a potential source of growth factors involved in tissue regeneration. Here, we evaluate the potential of PRGF-Endoret over tendon cells and synovial fibroblasts migration and study whether the combination of this autologous technology with hyaluronic acid (HA) improves the effect and potential of the biomaterials over the motility of both types of fibroblasts.

Methods

Migration of primary tendon cells and synovial fibroblasts after culturing with either PRGF or PPGF (plasma poor in growth factors) at different doses was evaluated. Furthermore, the migratory capacity induced by the combination of PPGF and PRGF with HA was tested.

Results

PPGF stimulated migration of both types of cells but this effect was significantly higher when PRGF was used. Tendon cells showed an increase of 212% in migratory ability when HA was combined with PPGF and of 335% in the case of HA + PRGF treatment compared with HA alone.

Conclusions

PRGF-Endoret stimulates migration of tendon cells and synovial fibroblasts and improves the biological properties of HA.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Anitua E, Andia I, Ardanza B, Nurden P, Nurden AT (2004) Autologous platelets as a source of proteins for healing and tissue regeneration. Thromb Haemost 91:4–15PubMed Anitua E, Andia I, Ardanza B, Nurden P, Nurden AT (2004) Autologous platelets as a source of proteins for healing and tissue regeneration. Thromb Haemost 91:4–15PubMed
2.
go back to reference Anitua E, Sánchez M, Orive G, Andia I (2008) Delivering growth factors for therapeutics. Trends Pharmacol Sci 29:37–41PubMedCrossRef Anitua E, Sánchez M, Orive G, Andia I (2008) Delivering growth factors for therapeutics. Trends Pharmacol Sci 29:37–41PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Anitua E, Sánchez M, Orive G, Andia I (2007) The potential impact of the preparation rich in growth factors (PRGF) in different medical fields. Biomaterials 28:4551–4560PubMedCrossRef Anitua E, Sánchez M, Orive G, Andia I (2007) The potential impact of the preparation rich in growth factors (PRGF) in different medical fields. Biomaterials 28:4551–4560PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Anitua E, Sánchez M, Zalduendo MM, De la Fuente M, Prado R, Orive G, Andía I (2009) Fibroblastic response to treatment with different preparations rich in growth factors. Cell Prolif 42:162–170PubMedCrossRef Anitua E, Sánchez M, Zalduendo MM, De la Fuente M, Prado R, Orive G, Andía I (2009) Fibroblastic response to treatment with different preparations rich in growth factors. Cell Prolif 42:162–170PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Biname G, Lassus P, Hibner U (2008) Transforming growth factor β controls the directional migration of hepatocyte cohorts by modulating their adhesion to fibronectin. Mol Biol Cell 19:945–956PubMedCrossRef Biname G, Lassus P, Hibner U (2008) Transforming growth factor β controls the directional migration of hepatocyte cohorts by modulating their adhesion to fibronectin. Mol Biol Cell 19:945–956PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Boilly B, Vercoutter-Edouart AS, Hondermarck H, Nurcombe V, Le Bourthis X (2000) FGF signals for cell proliferation and migration through different pathways. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 11:295–302PubMedCrossRef Boilly B, Vercoutter-Edouart AS, Hondermarck H, Nurcombe V, Le Bourthis X (2000) FGF signals for cell proliferation and migration through different pathways. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 11:295–302PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bourguignon LY, Singleton PA, Zhu H, Zhou B (2002) Hyaluronan promotes signaling interaction between CD44 and the transforming growth factor beta receptor I in metastatic breast tumor cells. J Biol Chem 277:39703–39712PubMedCrossRef Bourguignon LY, Singleton PA, Zhu H, Zhou B (2002) Hyaluronan promotes signaling interaction between CD44 and the transforming growth factor beta receptor I in metastatic breast tumor cells. J Biol Chem 277:39703–39712PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Caceres M, Hidalgo R, Sanz A, Martinez J, Riera P, Simth P (2008) Effect of platelet-rich plasma on cell adhesion, cell migration, and myofibroblastic differentiation in human gingival fibroblasts. J Periodontol 79:714–720PubMedCrossRef Caceres M, Hidalgo R, Sanz A, Martinez J, Riera P, Simth P (2008) Effect of platelet-rich plasma on cell adhesion, cell migration, and myofibroblastic differentiation in human gingival fibroblasts. J Periodontol 79:714–720PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Celotti A, Colciago A, Negri-Cesi P, Pravettoni A, Zaninetti R, Sacchi MC (2006) Effect of platelet-rich plasma on migration and proliferation of SaOS-2 osteoblasts: role of platelet-derived growth factor and transforming growth factor-b. Wound Repair Regen 14:195–202PubMedCrossRef Celotti A, Colciago A, Negri-Cesi P, Pravettoni A, Zaninetti R, Sacchi MC (2006) Effect of platelet-rich plasma on migration and proliferation of SaOS-2 osteoblasts: role of platelet-derived growth factor and transforming growth factor-b. Wound Repair Regen 14:195–202PubMedCrossRef
10.
11.
go back to reference Creeper F, Lichanska AM, Marshall RI, Seymour GJ, Ivanovski S (2009) The effect of platelet-rich plasma on osteoblast and periodontal ligament cell migration, proliferation and differentiation. J Periodontal Res 44:258–265PubMedCrossRef Creeper F, Lichanska AM, Marshall RI, Seymour GJ, Ivanovski S (2009) The effect of platelet-rich plasma on osteoblast and periodontal ligament cell migration, proliferation and differentiation. J Periodontal Res 44:258–265PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Englesbe MJ, Deou J, Bourns BD, Clowes AW, Daum G (2004) Interleukin-1beta inhibits PDGF-BB-induced migration by cooperating with PDGF-BB to induce cyclooxygenase-2 expression in baboon aortic smooth muscle cells. J Vasc Surg 39:1091–1096PubMedCrossRef Englesbe MJ, Deou J, Bourns BD, Clowes AW, Daum G (2004) Interleukin-1beta inhibits PDGF-BB-induced migration by cooperating with PDGF-BB to induce cyclooxygenase-2 expression in baboon aortic smooth muscle cells. J Vasc Surg 39:1091–1096PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Frey MR, Golovin A, Polk DB (2004) Epidermal growth factor-stimulated intestinal epithelial cell migration requires src family kinase-dependent p38 MAPK signaling. J Biol Chem 279:44513–44521PubMedCrossRef Frey MR, Golovin A, Polk DB (2004) Epidermal growth factor-stimulated intestinal epithelial cell migration requires src family kinase-dependent p38 MAPK signaling. J Biol Chem 279:44513–44521PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Gouëffic Y, Guilluy C, Guérin P, Patra P, Pacaud P, Loirand G (2006) Hyaluronan induces vascular smooth muscle migration through RHAMM-mediated PI3 K-dependent Rac activation. Cardiovasc Res 72:339–348PubMedCrossRef Gouëffic Y, Guilluy C, Guérin P, Patra P, Pacaud P, Loirand G (2006) Hyaluronan induces vascular smooth muscle migration through RHAMM-mediated PI3 K-dependent Rac activation. Cardiovasc Res 72:339–348PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Graziani F, Ivanovski S, Cei S, Ducci F, Tonetti M, Gabriele M (2006) The in vitro effect of different PRP concentrations on osteoblasts and fibroblasts. Clin Oral Implants Res 17:212–219PubMedCrossRef Graziani F, Ivanovski S, Cei S, Ducci F, Tonetti M, Gabriele M (2006) The in vitro effect of different PRP concentrations on osteoblasts and fibroblasts. Clin Oral Implants Res 17:212–219PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Gurtner GC, Werner S, Barrandon Y, Longaker MT (2008) Wound repair and regeneration. Nature 435:314–321CrossRef Gurtner GC, Werner S, Barrandon Y, Longaker MT (2008) Wound repair and regeneration. Nature 435:314–321CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Han J, Li L, Yu L, Zheng Y, Guo J, Zheng X, Ping Yi, Zhou Y (2010) Epidermal growth factor stimulates human trophoblast cell migration through Rho A and Rho C activation. Endocrinology 151:1732–1742PubMedCrossRef Han J, Li L, Yu L, Zheng Y, Guo J, Zheng X, Ping Yi, Zhou Y (2010) Epidermal growth factor stimulates human trophoblast cell migration through Rho A and Rho C activation. Endocrinology 151:1732–1742PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Han J, Meng HX, Tang JM, Li SL, Tang Y, Chen ZB (2007) The effect of different platelet-rich plasma concentrations on proliferation and differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells in vitro. Cell Prolif 40:241–252PubMedCrossRef Han J, Meng HX, Tang JM, Li SL, Tang Y, Chen ZB (2007) The effect of different platelet-rich plasma concentrations on proliferation and differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells in vitro. Cell Prolif 40:241–252PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Kim JS, Kim JG, Moon MY, Jeon CY, Won HY, Kim HJ, Jeon YJ, Seo JY, Kim JI, Kim J, Lee JY, Kim PH, Park JB (2006) Transforming growth factor-β1 regulates macrophage migration via RhoA. Blood 108:1821–1829PubMedCrossRef Kim JS, Kim JG, Moon MY, Jeon CY, Won HY, Kim HJ, Jeon YJ, Seo JY, Kim JI, Kim J, Lee JY, Kim PH, Park JB (2006) Transforming growth factor-β1 regulates macrophage migration via RhoA. Blood 108:1821–1829PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Lee HK, Lee JH, Kim M, Kariya Y, Miyazaki K, Kim EK (2006) Insulin-like growth factor-1 induces migration and expression of laminin-5 in cultured human corneal epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47:873–882PubMedCrossRef Lee HK, Lee JH, Kim M, Kariya Y, Miyazaki K, Kim EK (2006) Insulin-like growth factor-1 induces migration and expression of laminin-5 in cultured human corneal epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47:873–882PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Lopez-Ponte A, Marais E, Gallay N, Langonné A, Delorme B, Hérault O, Charbord P, Domenech J (2007) The in vitro migration capacity of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: comparison of chemokine and growth factor chemotactic activities. Stem Cells 25:1737–1745CrossRef Lopez-Ponte A, Marais E, Gallay N, Langonné A, Delorme B, Hérault O, Charbord P, Domenech J (2007) The in vitro migration capacity of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: comparison of chemokine and growth factor chemotactic activities. Stem Cells 25:1737–1745CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Maheshwari G, Wiley HS, Lauffenburger DA (2001) Autocrine epidermal growth factor signaling stimulates directionally persistent mammary epithelial cell migration. J Cell Biol 155:1123–1128PubMedCrossRef Maheshwari G, Wiley HS, Lauffenburger DA (2001) Autocrine epidermal growth factor signaling stimulates directionally persistent mammary epithelial cell migration. J Cell Biol 155:1123–1128PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Maier KG, Sadowitz B, Cullen S, Han X, Gahtan V (2009) Thrombospondin-1-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration is dependent on the hyaluronic acid receptor CD44. Am J Surg 198:664–669PubMedCrossRef Maier KG, Sadowitz B, Cullen S, Han X, Gahtan V (2009) Thrombospondin-1-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration is dependent on the hyaluronic acid receptor CD44. Am J Surg 198:664–669PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Maniwa S, Ochi M, Motomura T, Nishikori T, Chen J, Naora H (2001) Effects of hyaluronic acid and basic fibroblast growth factor on motility of chondrocytes and synovial cells in culture. Acta Orthop Scand 72:299–303PubMedCrossRef Maniwa S, Ochi M, Motomura T, Nishikori T, Chen J, Naora H (2001) Effects of hyaluronic acid and basic fibroblast growth factor on motility of chondrocytes and synovial cells in culture. Acta Orthop Scand 72:299–303PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Ranzato E, Balbo V, Boccafoschi F, Mazzuco L, Burlando B (2009) Scratch wound closure of C2C12 mouse myoblasts is enhanced by human platelet lysate. Cell Biol Int 33:911–917PubMedCrossRef Ranzato E, Balbo V, Boccafoschi F, Mazzuco L, Burlando B (2009) Scratch wound closure of C2C12 mouse myoblasts is enhanced by human platelet lysate. Cell Biol Int 33:911–917PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Rughetti A, Giusti I, D’Ascenzo S, Leocata P, Carta G, Pavan A, Dell’Orso L, Dolo V (2008) Platelet gel-released supernatant modulates the angiogenic capability of human endothelial cells. Blood Transfus 6:12–17PubMed Rughetti A, Giusti I, D’Ascenzo S, Leocata P, Carta G, Pavan A, Dell’Orso L, Dolo V (2008) Platelet gel-released supernatant modulates the angiogenic capability of human endothelial cells. Blood Transfus 6:12–17PubMed
27.
go back to reference Sanchez M, Anitua E, Azofra J, Andia I, Padilla S, Mujika I (2007) Comparison of surgically repaired Achilles tendon tears using platelet-rich fibrin matrices. Am J Sports Med 35:245–251PubMedCrossRef Sanchez M, Anitua E, Azofra J, Andia I, Padilla S, Mujika I (2007) Comparison of surgically repaired Achilles tendon tears using platelet-rich fibrin matrices. Am J Sports Med 35:245–251PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Sanchez M, Anitua E, Azofra J, Prado R, Muruzabal F, Andia I (2010) Ligamentization of tendon grafts treated with an endogenous preparation rich in growth factors: gross morphology and histology. Arthroscopy 26:269–278PubMedCrossRef Sanchez M, Anitua E, Azofra J, Prado R, Muruzabal F, Andia I (2010) Ligamentization of tendon grafts treated with an endogenous preparation rich in growth factors: gross morphology and histology. Arthroscopy 26:269–278PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Sanchez M, Anitua E, Lopez-Vidriero E, Andia I (2010) The future: optimizing the healing enviroment in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 18:48–53CrossRef Sanchez M, Anitua E, Lopez-Vidriero E, Andia I (2010) The future: optimizing the healing enviroment in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 18:48–53CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Schneider L, Cammer M, Lehman J, Nielsen SK, Guerra CF, Veland IR, Stock C, Hoffmann EK, Yoder BK, Schwab A, Satir P, Christensen S (2010) Directional cell migration and chemotaxis in wound healing response to PDGF-AA are coordinated by the primary cilium in fibroblasts. Cell Physiol Biochem 25:279–292PubMedCrossRef Schneider L, Cammer M, Lehman J, Nielsen SK, Guerra CF, Veland IR, Stock C, Hoffmann EK, Yoder BK, Schwab A, Satir P, Christensen S (2010) Directional cell migration and chemotaxis in wound healing response to PDGF-AA are coordinated by the primary cilium in fibroblasts. Cell Physiol Biochem 25:279–292PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Senior RM, Griffin GL, Huang JS, Walz DA, Deuel TF (1983) Chemotactic activity of platelet alpha granule proteins for fibroblasts. J Cell Biol 96:382–385PubMedCrossRef Senior RM, Griffin GL, Huang JS, Walz DA, Deuel TF (1983) Chemotactic activity of platelet alpha granule proteins for fibroblasts. J Cell Biol 96:382–385PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Ware MF, Wells A, Lauffenburger DA (1998) Epidermal growth factor alters fibroblasts migration speed and directional persistence reciprocally and in a matrix-dependent manner. J Cell Sci 111:2423–2432PubMed Ware MF, Wells A, Lauffenburger DA (1998) Epidermal growth factor alters fibroblasts migration speed and directional persistence reciprocally and in a matrix-dependent manner. J Cell Sci 111:2423–2432PubMed
33.
go back to reference Weibrich G, Hansen T, Kleis W, Buch R, Hitzler WE (2004) Effect of platelet concentration in platelet-rich plasma on peri-implant bone regeneration. Bone 34:665–671PubMedCrossRef Weibrich G, Hansen T, Kleis W, Buch R, Hitzler WE (2004) Effect of platelet concentration in platelet-rich plasma on peri-implant bone regeneration. Bone 34:665–671PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Werner S, Grose R (2003) Regulation of wound healing by growth factors and cytokines. Physiol Rev 83:835–870PubMed Werner S, Grose R (2003) Regulation of wound healing by growth factors and cytokines. Physiol Rev 83:835–870PubMed
35.
go back to reference Wobus M, Rangwala R, Sheyn I, Hennigan R, Coila B, Lower EE, Yassin RS, Sherman LS (2002) CD44 associates with EGFR and erbB2 in metastasizing mammary carcinoma cells. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 10:34–39PubMedCrossRef Wobus M, Rangwala R, Sheyn I, Hennigan R, Coila B, Lower EE, Yassin RS, Sherman LS (2002) CD44 associates with EGFR and erbB2 in metastasizing mammary carcinoma cells. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 10:34–39PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Yagi M, Sato N, Mitsui Y, Gotoh M, Hamada T, Nagata K (2010) Hyaluronan modulates proliferation and migration of rabbit fibroblasts derived from flexor tendon epitenon and endotenon. J Hand Surg 35A:791–796 Yagi M, Sato N, Mitsui Y, Gotoh M, Hamada T, Nagata K (2010) Hyaluronan modulates proliferation and migration of rabbit fibroblasts derived from flexor tendon epitenon and endotenon. J Hand Surg 35A:791–796
37.
go back to reference Zhu H, Mitsuhashi N, Klein A, Barsky LW, Weinberg K, Barr ML, Demetriou A, Wu GD (2006) The role of the hyaluronan receptor CD44 in mesenchymal stem cell migration in the extracellular matrix. Stem Cells 24:928–935PubMedCrossRef Zhu H, Mitsuhashi N, Klein A, Barsky LW, Weinberg K, Barr ML, Demetriou A, Wu GD (2006) The role of the hyaluronan receptor CD44 in mesenchymal stem cell migration in the extracellular matrix. Stem Cells 24:928–935PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF-Endoret) stimulates tendon and synovial fibroblasts migration and improves the biological properties of hyaluronic acid
Authors
E. Anitua
M. Sanchez
M. De la Fuente
M. M. Zalduendo
G. Orive
Publication date
01-09-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 9/2012
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1697-4

Other articles of this Issue 9/2012

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 9/2012 Go to the issue

Letter to the Editors

Letter to the editors