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01-03-2008 | Year in Review 2007

Year in review in Intensive Care Medicine, 2007. II. Haemodynamics, pneumonia, infections and sepsis, invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation, acute respiratory distress syndrome

Authors: Massimo Antonelli, Elie Azoulay, Marc Bonten, Jean Chastre, Giuseppe Citerio, Giorgio Conti, Daniel De Backer, François Lemaire, Herwig Gerlach, Johan Groeneveld, Goran Hedenstierna, Duncan Macrae, Jordi Mancebo, Salvatore M. Maggiore, Alexandre Mebazaa, Philipp Metnitz, Jerme Pugin, Jan Wernerman, Haibo Zhang

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 3/2008

Excerpt

Several devices use pulse pressure to determine stroke volume, with or without calibration. However, pulse pressure can also be influenced by other factors including vascular tone and arterial stiffness. Lamia et al. [1] evaluated the role of arterial stiffness using radial applanation tonometry. This technique extrapolates central aortic pressure from peripheral recordings. Arterial stiffness was determined using a complex analysis of estimated central aortic pressure curve and stroke volume (independently measured by echocardiography). These authors observed that pulse pressure is dependent on stroke volume, and body surface area and, to a lesser extent, to arterial stiffness. In older patients the contribution of arterial stiffness was more prominent. For a given arterial stiffness stroke volume accounts for 49% of stroke volume variability. …

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Lamia B, Teboul JL, Monnet X, Richard C, Chemla D (2007) Relationship between the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and right and left ventricular function in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 33:2143–2149PubMed

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Title: Year in review in Intensive Care Medicine, 2007. II. Haemodynamics, pneumonia, infections and sepsis, invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation, acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Massimo Antonelli
Elie Azoulay
Marc Bonten
Jean Chastre
Giuseppe Citerio
Giorgio Conti
Daniel De Backer
François Lemaire
Herwig Gerlach
Johan Groeneveld
Goran Hedenstierna
Duncan Macrae
Jordi Mancebo
Salvatore M. Maggiore
Alexandre Mebazaa
Philipp Metnitz
Jerme Pugin
Jan Wernerman
Haibo Zhang
Publication date: 01-03-2008
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 3/2008
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-008-1009-8

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Year in review in Intensive Care Medicine, 2007. II. Haemodynamics, pneumonia, infections and sepsis, invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation, acute respiratory distress syndrome

Excerpt

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Excerpt

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Other articles of this Issue 3/2008

Spontaneous breathing during airway pressure release ventilation in experimental lung injury: effects on hepatic blood flow

Announcement

Effect of pressure support ventilation and positive end expiratory pressure on the rapid shallow breathing index in intensive care unit patients

The effects of sedation on gastric emptying and intra-gastric meal distribution in critical illness

Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism is not associated with susceptibility and outcome in sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome

Electrical impedance tomography: a future item on the “Christmas Wish List” of the intensivist?