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Published in: International Journal of Public Health 2/2018

01-03-2018 | Original Article

Poor glycaemic control and its metabolic and demographic risk factors in a Malaysian community-based study

Authors: Daniel D. Reidpath, Ireneous Soyiri, Nowrozy K. Jahan, Devi Mohan, Badariah Ahmad, Mohtar Pungut Ahmad, Zaid Bin Kassim, Pascale Allotey

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 2/2018

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Abstract

Objectives

The lack of population-based evidence on the risk factors for poor glycaemic control in diabetics, particularly in resource-poor settings, is a challenge for the prevention of long-term complications. This study aimed to identify the metabolic and demographic risk factors for poor glycaemic control among diabetics in a rural community in Malaysia.

Methods

A total of 1844 (780 males and 1064 females) known diabetics aged ≥ 35 years were identified from the South East Asia Community Observatory (SEACO) health and demographic surveillance site database.

Results

41.3% of the sample had poor glycaemic control. Poor glycaemic control was associated with age and ethnicity, with older participants (65+) better controlled than younger adults (45–54), and Malaysian Indians most poorly controlled, followed by Malay and then Chinese participants. Metabolic risk factors were also highly associated with poor glycaemic control.

Conclusions

There is a critical need for evidence for a better understanding of the mechanisms of the associations between risk factors and glycaemic control.
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Metadata
Title
Poor glycaemic control and its metabolic and demographic risk factors in a Malaysian community-based study
Authors
Daniel D. Reidpath
Ireneous Soyiri
Nowrozy K. Jahan
Devi Mohan
Badariah Ahmad
Mohtar Pungut Ahmad
Zaid Bin Kassim
Pascale Allotey
Publication date
01-03-2018
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
International Journal of Public Health / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1072-4

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