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International Journal of Public Health

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01-02-2012 | Original Article

A comparison of depression prevalence estimates measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire with two administration modes: computer-assisted telephone interviewing versus computer-assisted personal interviewing

Authors: Chaoyang Li, Earl S. Ford, Guixiang Zhao, James Tsai, Lina S. Balluz

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 1/2012

Abstract

Objective

To compare depression prevalence estimates measured by the 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) with two administration modes in two national surveys.

Methods

Data on adults aged 18 years and older who participated in the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) (n = 198,678) and those who participated in the 2005–2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (n = 4,800) were analyzed.

Results

The crude PHQ-8 depression prevalence estimate using the diagnostic algorithm was higher in BRFSS with computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) (9.16%, SE 0.15) than in NHANES with computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) (6.28%, SE 0.59) (P < 0.001). After adjustment for demographic characteristics, the difference in the prevalence estimates remained (9.68% in BRFSS vs. 6.13% in NHANES, P < 0.001). Similar differences in the depression prevalence estimates using the PHQ-8 cutoff score ≥10 were detected (9.22% in BRFSS vs. 5.15% in NHANES, P < 0.001). Significant differences in the depression prevalence persisted in subgroups stratified by demographic characteristics and major health risk factors and outcomes.

Conclusions

The PHQ-8 administered by CATI yielded about 3.5% higher depression prevalence estimate than that by CAPI.

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Title: A comparison of depression prevalence estimates measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire with two administration modes: computer-assisted telephone interviewing versus computer-assisted personal interviewing
Authors: Chaoyang Li
Earl S. Ford
Guixiang Zhao
James Tsai
Lina S. Balluz
Publication date: 01-02-2012
Publisher: SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel
Published in: International Journal of Public Health / Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-011-0253-9

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

A comparison of depression prevalence estimates measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire with two administration modes: computer-assisted telephone interviewing versus computer-assisted personal interviewing

Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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