Published in:
01-10-2011 | Original Article
Smoking behaviour and attitudes of Hungarian Roma and non-Roma population towards tobacco control policies
Authors:
Edit Paulik, László Nagymajtényi, Douglas Easterling, Todd Rogers
Published in:
International Journal of Public Health
|
Issue 5/2011
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Abstract
Objectives
To assess the smoking status and support for tobacco control policies among the Roma minority compared with the non-Roma population in Hungary.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was delivered among Roma minority and local non-Roma population; 83 Roma and 126 non-Roma people were interviewed. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were applied to compare Roma and non-Roma populations.
Results
The prevalence of smoking was significantly higher and the support for tobacco control measures was significantly lower in the Roma population. This effect of ethnicity on attitudes toward tobacco control was explained somewhat, but not completely, by the Roma group’s higher rate of smoking and lower level of education.
Conclusions
Tobacco control policies are a proven strategy for denormalizing smoking and discouraging initiation. This strategy has important potential for Roma communities because of their high rates of tobacco use. However, this study shows that the Roma are resistant the efforts to limit smoking. Changing these attitudes will require targeted public health interventions that take into account not only the lower educational levels of the Roma, but also their cultural beliefs regarding tobacco.