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27-04-2024 | Myocardial Infarction | Review

IL-1 signaling pathway, an important target for inflammation surrounding in myocardial infarction

Authors: Jianwu Huang, Wenlong Kuang, Zihua Zhou

Published in: Inflammopharmacology

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Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction is an important cardiovascular disease worldwide. Although the mortality rate of myocardial infarction (MI) has improved dramatically in recent years due to timely treatment, adverse remodeling of the left ventricle continues to affect cardiac function. Various immune cells are involved in this process to induce inflammation and amplification. The infiltration of inflammatory cells in the infarcted myocardium is induced by various cytokines and chemokines, and the recruitment of leukocytes further amplifies the inflammatory response. As an increasing number of clinical anti-inflammatory therapies have achieved significant success in recent years, treating myocardial infarction by targeting inflammation may become a novel therapeutic option. In particular, successful clinical trials of canakinumab have demonstrated the important role of the inflammatory factor interleukin-1 (IL-1) in atherosclerosis. Targeted IL-1 therapy may decrease inflammation levels and improve cardiac function in patients after myocardial infarction. This article reviews the complex series of responses after myocardial infarction, including the involvement of inflammatory cells and the role of cytokines and chemokines, focusing on the progression of the IL-1 family in myocardial infarction as well as the performance of current targeted therapy drugs in experiments.
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Metadata
Title
IL-1 signaling pathway, an important target for inflammation surrounding in myocardial infarction
Authors
Jianwu Huang
Wenlong Kuang
Zihua Zhou
Publication date
27-04-2024
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Inflammopharmacology
Print ISSN: 0925-4692
Electronic ISSN: 1568-5608
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-024-01481-4