Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Ophthalmology 6/2022

30-01-2022 | Glaucoma | Original Paper

Phacoemulsification with double-in-bag intraocular lens implantation in nanophthalmic eyes with angle-closure glaucoma

Authors: Mohamed Ibrahim Saleh, Nesrin Said Madkour, Doaa Maamoun Ashour

Published in: International Ophthalmology | Issue 6/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

 To report the outcomes of phacoemulsification with piggyback intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, with double-in-bag IOLs in the management of angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) in nanophthalmic eyes.

Methods

This is a retrospective case series on nanophthalmic eyes with variable presentations of ACG. Phacoemulsification with double-in-bag IOL implantation was done for the included eyes. Baseline and follow-up corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), spherical equivalent (SE), intraocular pressure (IOP), and the number of glaucoma medications were evaluated. Surgical details were extracted, and complications were recorded.

Results

Six eyes of three patients were included. The mean axial length was 17.24 ± 1.02 mm. The mean preoperative IOP was 20 ± 2.7 mmHg with medical treatment. The mean preoperative CDVA (logMar) was 0.83 ± 0.37 with mean SE 12.7 ± 1.77 diopters. The mean postoperative IOP at 3-month and 1-year follow-ups was 14 ± 5.3 mmHg and 15.5 ± 4.1 mmHg, respectively. Postoperative CDVA was 0.78 ± 0.41, with mean SE −0.04 ± 2 diopters. No significant intraoperative or postoperative complications were reported. One eye developed posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and another eye developed visually insignificant inter-lenticular opacification (ILO).

Conclusions

In the evaluated nanophthalmic eyes with ACG, lens extraction with double-in-bag IOL implantation showed promising results regarding the IOP control as well as the visual and refractive outcomes.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Duke-Elder S (1964) Anomalies in the size of the eye. In: Duke Elder S, (ed). System of Ophthalmology, 3rd ed. CV Mosby:, St Louis, MA, pp 488–495 Duke-Elder S (1964) Anomalies in the size of the eye. In: Duke Elder S, (ed). System of Ophthalmology, 3rd ed. CV Mosby:, St Louis, MA, pp 488–495
2.
go back to reference Warburg M (1993) Classification of microphthalmos and coloboma. J Med Genet 30:664–669CrossRef Warburg M (1993) Classification of microphthalmos and coloboma. J Med Genet 30:664–669CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Potop V (2016) Small eye–a small stump which can challenge and tilt a great surgery. Roman J Ophthalmol 60(3):138–144 Potop V (2016) Small eye–a small stump which can challenge and tilt a great surgery. Roman J Ophthalmol 60(3):138–144
5.
go back to reference Brockhurst R (1990) Cataract surgery in nanophthalmic eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 108:965–967CrossRef Brockhurst R (1990) Cataract surgery in nanophthalmic eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 108:965–967CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Wu W, Dawson DG, Sugar A, Elner SG, Meyer KA, McKey JB, Moroi SE (2004) Cataract surgery in patients with nanophthalmos: results and complications. J Cataract Refract Surg 30:584–590CrossRef Wu W, Dawson DG, Sugar A, Elner SG, Meyer KA, McKey JB, Moroi SE (2004) Cataract surgery in patients with nanophthalmos: results and complications. J Cataract Refract Surg 30:584–590CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Walsh MK, Goldberg MF (2007) Abnormal foveal avascular zone in nanophthalmos. Am J Ophthalmol 143(6):1067–1068CrossRef Walsh MK, Goldberg MF (2007) Abnormal foveal avascular zone in nanophthalmos. Am J Ophthalmol 143(6):1067–1068CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Pollack IPWJ (2003) Angle-closure glaucoma. Glaucoma Science and practice. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, NY, pp 163–180 Pollack IPWJ (2003) Angle-closure glaucoma. Glaucoma Science and practice. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York, NY, pp 163–180
13.
go back to reference Singh OS, Simmons RJ, Brockhurst RJTC (1982) Nanophthalmos: a perspective on identification and therapy. Ophthalmology 89:1006–1012CrossRef Singh OS, Simmons RJ, Brockhurst RJTC (1982) Nanophthalmos: a perspective on identification and therapy. Ophthalmology 89:1006–1012CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Sharan S, Grigg JRHR (2006) Nanophthalmos: ultrasound biomicroscopy and Pentacam assessment of angle structures before and after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 32:1052–1055CrossRef Sharan S, Grigg JRHR (2006) Nanophthalmos: ultrasound biomicroscopy and Pentacam assessment of angle structures before and after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 32:1052–1055CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Spencer TS, Mamalis NLS (2002) Interlenticular opacification of piggyback acrylic intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 28:1287–1290CrossRef Spencer TS, Mamalis NLS (2002) Interlenticular opacification of piggyback acrylic intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 28:1287–1290CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Gayton JL, Apple DJ, Peng Q, Visessook N, Sanders V, Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Hoddinott DS, Van Der Karr M (2000) Interlenticular opacification: clinicopathological correlation of a complication of posterior chamber piggyback intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 26:330–336CrossRef Gayton JL, Apple DJ, Peng Q, Visessook N, Sanders V, Werner L, Pandey SK, Escobar-Gomez M, Hoddinott DS, Van Der Karr M (2000) Interlenticular opacification: clinicopathological correlation of a complication of posterior chamber piggyback intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 26:330–336CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Phacoemulsification with double-in-bag intraocular lens implantation in nanophthalmic eyes with angle-closure glaucoma
Authors
Mohamed Ibrahim Saleh
Nesrin Said Madkour
Doaa Maamoun Ashour
Publication date
30-01-2022
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Keyword
Glaucoma
Published in
International Ophthalmology / Issue 6/2022
Print ISSN: 0165-5701
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2630
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-021-02183-4

Other articles of this Issue 6/2022

International Ophthalmology 6/2022 Go to the issue