Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 3/2016

01-09-2016 | Original Paper

Learning from Physical Pain to Help with the Management of Emotional Pain

Authors: Alison Athey, James Overholser

Published in: Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy | Issue 3/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

There may be important similarities between chronic emotional pain and chronic physical pain. Both forms of chronic pain may promote negative beliefs about the self and the future. Chronic emotional pain and chronic physical pain both serve to disrupt patients’ focus from their actions and goals. Techniques used for the treatment of physical pain may be translated into the treatment of emotional pain. Four core strategies are reviewed including: (1) reducing catastrophic interpretations, (2) increasing tolerance by promoting acceptance, (3) cultivating positive expectations, and (4) remaining flexible in movements and attitudes. Patients can learn to tolerate limitations while pursuing their goals. Clinicians can help patients to reduce emotional pain by making a series of small changes in their thoughts and behavior.
Literature
go back to reference Ablin, J. N., & Buskila, D. (2014). Predicting fibromyalgia, a narrative review: Are we better than fools and children? European Journal of Pain, 18(8), 1060–1066.CrossRefPubMed Ablin, J. N., & Buskila, D. (2014). Predicting fibromyalgia, a narrative review: Are we better than fools and children? European Journal of Pain, 18(8), 1060–1066.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Atlas, L. Y., & Wager, T. D. (2012). How expectations shape pain. Neuroscience Letters, 520(2), 140–148.CrossRefPubMed Atlas, L. Y., & Wager, T. D. (2012). How expectations shape pain. Neuroscience Letters, 520(2), 140–148.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Beck, A. T. (2008). The evolution of the cognitive model of depression and its neurobiological correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(8), 969–977.CrossRefPubMed Beck, A. T. (2008). The evolution of the cognitive model of depression and its neurobiological correlates. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(8), 969–977.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Benedetti, F., Lanotte, M., Lopiano, L., & Colloca, L. (2007). When words are painful: Unraveling the mechanisms of the nocebo effect. Neuroscience, 147(2), 260–271.CrossRefPubMed Benedetti, F., Lanotte, M., Lopiano, L., & Colloca, L. (2007). When words are painful: Unraveling the mechanisms of the nocebo effect. Neuroscience, 147(2), 260–271.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Benedetti, F., Maggi, G., Lopiano, L., Lanotte, M., Rainero, I., Vighetti, S., & Pollo, A. (2003). Open versus hidden medical treatments: The patient’s knowledge about a therapy affects the therapy outcome. Prevention & Treatment, 6(1), 1a. Benedetti, F., Maggi, G., Lopiano, L., Lanotte, M., Rainero, I., Vighetti, S., & Pollo, A. (2003). Open versus hidden medical treatments: The patient’s knowledge about a therapy affects the therapy outcome. Prevention & Treatment, 6(1), 1a.
go back to reference Boselie, J. J. L. M., Vancleef, L. M. G., Smeets, T., & Peters, M. L. (2014). Increasing optimism abolishes pain-induced impairments in executive task performance. Pain, 155(2), 334–340.CrossRefPubMed Boselie, J. J. L. M., Vancleef, L. M. G., Smeets, T., & Peters, M. L. (2014). Increasing optimism abolishes pain-induced impairments in executive task performance. Pain, 155(2), 334–340.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Carstens, J. K. P., Shaw, W. S., Boersma, K., Reme, S. E., Pransky, G., & Linton, S. J. (2014). When the wind goes out of the sail—declining recovery expectations in the first weeks of back pain. European Journal of Pain, 18(2), 269–278.CrossRefPubMed Carstens, J. K. P., Shaw, W. S., Boersma, K., Reme, S. E., Pransky, G., & Linton, S. J. (2014). When the wind goes out of the sail—declining recovery expectations in the first weeks of back pain. European Journal of Pain, 18(2), 269–278.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Colloca, L., & Finniss, D. (2012). Nocebo effects, patient-clinician communication, and therapeutic outcomes. JAMA, 307(6), 567–568.CrossRefPubMed Colloca, L., & Finniss, D. (2012). Nocebo effects, patient-clinician communication, and therapeutic outcomes. JAMA, 307(6), 567–568.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Costa, L. D. C. M., Maher, C. G., McAuley, J. H., Hancock, M. J., & Smeets, R. J. E. M. (2011). Self-efficacy is more important than fear of movement in mediating the relationship between pain and disability in chronic low back pain. European Journal of Pain, 15(2), 213–219.CrossRef Costa, L. D. C. M., Maher, C. G., McAuley, J. H., Hancock, M. J., & Smeets, R. J. E. M. (2011). Self-efficacy is more important than fear of movement in mediating the relationship between pain and disability in chronic low back pain. European Journal of Pain, 15(2), 213–219.CrossRef
go back to reference Crombez, G., Viane, I., Eccleston, C., Devulder, J., & Goubert, L. (2013). Attention to pain and fear of pain in patients with chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 36(4), 371–378.CrossRefPubMed Crombez, G., Viane, I., Eccleston, C., Devulder, J., & Goubert, L. (2013). Attention to pain and fear of pain in patients with chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 36(4), 371–378.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Daenen, L., Varkey, E., Kellmann, M., & Nijs, J. (2015). Exercise, Not to exercise, or how to exercise in patients with chronic pain? Applying science to practice. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 31(2), 108–114.CrossRefPubMed Daenen, L., Varkey, E., Kellmann, M., & Nijs, J. (2015). Exercise, Not to exercise, or how to exercise in patients with chronic pain? Applying science to practice. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 31(2), 108–114.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Darnall, B. D., Sturgeon, J. A., Kao, M.-C., Hah, J. M., & Mackey, S. C. (2014). From catastrophizing to recovery: A pilot study of a single-session treatment for pain catastrophizing. Journal of Pain Research, 7, 219–226.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Darnall, B. D., Sturgeon, J. A., Kao, M.-C., Hah, J. M., & Mackey, S. C. (2014). From catastrophizing to recovery: A pilot study of a single-session treatment for pain catastrophizing. Journal of Pain Research, 7, 219–226.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Dehghani, M., Sharpe, L., & Khatibi, A. (2014). Catastrophizing mediates the relationship between fear of pain and preference for elective caesarean section. European Journal of Pain, 18(4), 582–589.CrossRefPubMed Dehghani, M., Sharpe, L., & Khatibi, A. (2014). Catastrophizing mediates the relationship between fear of pain and preference for elective caesarean section. European Journal of Pain, 18(4), 582–589.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dominick, C. H., Blyth, F. M., & Nicholas, M. K. (2012). Unpacking the burden: Understanding the relationships between chronic pain and comorbidity in the general population. Pain, 153(2), 293–304.CrossRefPubMed Dominick, C. H., Blyth, F. M., & Nicholas, M. K. (2012). Unpacking the burden: Understanding the relationships between chronic pain and comorbidity in the general population. Pain, 153(2), 293–304.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dysvik, E., Natvig, G. K., Eikeland, O.-J., & Lindstrøm, T. C. (2005). Coping with chronic pain. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 42(3), 297–305.CrossRefPubMed Dysvik, E., Natvig, G. K., Eikeland, O.-J., & Lindstrøm, T. C. (2005). Coping with chronic pain. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 42(3), 297–305.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Eccleston, C., & Crombez, G. (1999). Pain demands attention: A cognitive-affective model of the interruptive function of pain. Psychological Bulletin, 125(3), 356–366.CrossRefPubMed Eccleston, C., & Crombez, G. (1999). Pain demands attention: A cognitive-affective model of the interruptive function of pain. Psychological Bulletin, 125(3), 356–366.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ehde, D. M., & Jensen, M. P. (2004). Feasibility of a cognitive restructuring intervention for treatment of chronic pain in persons with disabilities. Rehabilitation Psychology, 49(3), 254–258.CrossRef Ehde, D. M., & Jensen, M. P. (2004). Feasibility of a cognitive restructuring intervention for treatment of chronic pain in persons with disabilities. Rehabilitation Psychology, 49(3), 254–258.CrossRef
go back to reference Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2004). Why rejection hurts: A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7), 294–300.CrossRefPubMed Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2004). Why rejection hurts: A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7), 294–300.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A., Burris, J. L., & Evans, D. R. (2013). Pain acceptance, psychological functioning, and self-regulatory fatigue in temporomandibular disorder. Health Psychology, 32(12), 1236–1239.CrossRefPubMed Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A., Burris, J. L., & Evans, D. R. (2013). Pain acceptance, psychological functioning, and self-regulatory fatigue in temporomandibular disorder. Health Psychology, 32(12), 1236–1239.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Enck, P., Benedetti, F., & Schedlowski, M. (2008). New insights into the placebo and nocebo responses. Neuron, 59(2), 195–206.CrossRefPubMed Enck, P., Benedetti, F., & Schedlowski, M. (2008). New insights into the placebo and nocebo responses. Neuron, 59(2), 195–206.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gatzounis, R., Schrooten, M., Crombez, G., & Vlaeyen, J. (2012). Operant learning theory in pain and chronic pain rehabilitation. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 16(2), 117–126.CrossRefPubMed Gatzounis, R., Schrooten, M., Crombez, G., & Vlaeyen, J. (2012). Operant learning theory in pain and chronic pain rehabilitation. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 16(2), 117–126.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gerrits, M. M. J. G., van Oppen, P., van Marwijk, H. W. J., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & van der Horst, H. E. (2014). Pain and the onset of depressive and anxiety disorders. Pain, 155(1), 53–59.CrossRefPubMed Gerrits, M. M. J. G., van Oppen, P., van Marwijk, H. W. J., Penninx, B. W. J. H., & van der Horst, H. E. (2014). Pain and the onset of depressive and anxiety disorders. Pain, 155(1), 53–59.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gosden, T., Morris, P. G., Ferreira, N. B., Grady, C., & Gillanders, D. T. (2014). Mental imagery in chronic pain: Prevalence and characteristics. European Journal of Pain, 18(5), 721–728.CrossRefPubMed Gosden, T., Morris, P. G., Ferreira, N. B., Grady, C., & Gillanders, D. T. (2014). Mental imagery in chronic pain: Prevalence and characteristics. European Journal of Pain, 18(5), 721–728.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hasenbring, M. I., Hallner, D., Klasen, B., Streitlein-Böhme, I., Willburger, R., & Rusche, H. (2012). Pain-related avoidance versus endurance in primary care patients with subacute back pain: Psychological characteristics and outcome at a 6-month follow-up. Pain, 153(1), 211–217.CrossRefPubMed Hasenbring, M. I., Hallner, D., Klasen, B., Streitlein-Böhme, I., Willburger, R., & Rusche, H. (2012). Pain-related avoidance versus endurance in primary care patients with subacute back pain: Psychological characteristics and outcome at a 6-month follow-up. Pain, 153(1), 211–217.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hodges, P. W., & Smeets, R. J. (2015). Interaction between pain, movement, and physical activity: Short-term benefits, long-term consequences, and targets for treatment. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 31(2), 97–107.CrossRefPubMed Hodges, P. W., & Smeets, R. J. (2015). Interaction between pain, movement, and physical activity: Short-term benefits, long-term consequences, and targets for treatment. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 31(2), 97–107.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Huijnen, I. P. J., Verbunt, J. A., Peters, M. L., Smeets, R. J. E. M., Kindermans, H. P. J., Roelofs, J., … Seelen, H. A. M. (2011). Differences in activity-related behaviour among patients with chronic low back pain. European Journal of Pain, 15(7), 748–755. Huijnen, I. P. J., Verbunt, J. A., Peters, M. L., Smeets, R. J. E. M., Kindermans, H. P. J., Roelofs, J., … Seelen, H. A. M. (2011). Differences in activity-related behaviour among patients with chronic low back pain. European Journal of Pain, 15(7), 748–755.
go back to reference Hurter, S., Paloyelis, Y., de Williams, A. C. C., & Fotopoulou, A. (2014). Partners’ empathy increases pain ratings: Effects of perceived empathy and attachment style on pain report and display. Journal of Pain, 15(9), 934–944.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hurter, S., Paloyelis, Y., de Williams, A. C. C., & Fotopoulou, A. (2014). Partners’ empathy increases pain ratings: Effects of perceived empathy and attachment style on pain report and display. Journal of Pain, 15(9), 934–944.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Jackson, T., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., & Fan, H. (2014). Self-efficacy and chronic pain outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Pain, 15(8), 800–814.CrossRefPubMed Jackson, T., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., & Fan, H. (2014). Self-efficacy and chronic pain outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Pain, 15(8), 800–814.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Klinger, R., Colloca, L., Bingel, U., & Flor, H. (2014). Placebo analgesia: Clinical applications. Pain, 155(6), 1055–1058.CrossRefPubMed Klinger, R., Colloca, L., Bingel, U., & Flor, H. (2014). Placebo analgesia: Clinical applications. Pain, 155(6), 1055–1058.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Koyama, T., McHaffie, J. G., Laurienti, P. J., & Coghill, R. C. (2005). The subjective experience of pain: Where expectations become reality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(36), 12950–12955.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Koyama, T., McHaffie, J. G., Laurienti, P. J., & Coghill, R. C. (2005). The subjective experience of pain: Where expectations become reality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(36), 12950–12955.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Lepine, J.-P., & Briley, M. (2011). The increasing burden of depression. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 7(Suppl 1), 3–7.PubMedPubMedCentral Lepine, J.-P., & Briley, M. (2011). The increasing burden of depression. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 7(Suppl 1), 3–7.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Lindquist, K. A., Wager, T. D., Kober, H., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Barrett, L. F. (2012). The brain basis of emotion: A meta-analytic review. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 35(03), 121–143.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lindquist, K. A., Wager, T. D., Kober, H., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Barrett, L. F. (2012). The brain basis of emotion: A meta-analytic review. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 35(03), 121–143.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Linton, S. J., Nicholas, M. K., MacDonald, S., Boersma, K., Bergbom, S., Maher, C., & Refshauge, K. (2011). The role of depression and catastrophizing in musculoskeletal pain. European Journal of Pain, 15(4), 416–422.CrossRefPubMed Linton, S. J., Nicholas, M. K., MacDonald, S., Boersma, K., Bergbom, S., Maher, C., & Refshauge, K. (2011). The role of depression and catastrophizing in musculoskeletal pain. European Journal of Pain, 15(4), 416–422.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Linton, S. J., & Shaw, W. S. (2011). Impact of psychological factors in the experience of pain. (Psychologically informed practice)(Report). Physical Therapy, 91(5), 700.CrossRefPubMed Linton, S. J., & Shaw, W. S. (2011). Impact of psychological factors in the experience of pain. (Psychologically informed practice)(Report). Physical Therapy, 91(5), 700.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mason, V. L., Mathias, B., & Skevington, S. M. (2008). Accepting low back pain: Is it related to a good quality of life? The Clinical Journal of Pain, 24(1), 22–29.CrossRefPubMed Mason, V. L., Mathias, B., & Skevington, S. M. (2008). Accepting low back pain: Is it related to a good quality of life? The Clinical Journal of Pain, 24(1), 22–29.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McCracken, L. M. (2013). Committed action: An application of the psychological flexibility model to activity patterns in chronic pain. Journal of Pain, 14(8), 828–835.CrossRefPubMed McCracken, L. M. (2013). Committed action: An application of the psychological flexibility model to activity patterns in chronic pain. Journal of Pain, 14(8), 828–835.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mccracken, L. M., & Morley, S. (2014). The psychological flexibility model: A basis for integration and progress in psychological approaches to chronic pain management. Journal of Pain, 15(3), 221–234.CrossRefPubMed Mccracken, L. M., & Morley, S. (2014). The psychological flexibility model: A basis for integration and progress in psychological approaches to chronic pain management. Journal of Pain, 15(3), 221–234.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McCracken, L. M., Sato, A., & Taylor, G. J. (2013). A trial of a brief group-based form of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for chronic pain in general practice: Pilot outcome and process results. Journal of Pain, 14(11), 1398–1406.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral McCracken, L. M., Sato, A., & Taylor, G. J. (2013). A trial of a brief group-based form of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for chronic pain in general practice: Pilot outcome and process results. Journal of Pain, 14(11), 1398–1406.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference McCracken, L. M., & Zhao-O’Brien, J. (2010). General psychological acceptance and chronic pain: There is more to accept than the pain itself. European Journal of Pain, 14(2), 170–175.CrossRefPubMed McCracken, L. M., & Zhao-O’Brien, J. (2010). General psychological acceptance and chronic pain: There is more to accept than the pain itself. European Journal of Pain, 14(2), 170–175.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mee, S., Bunney, B. G., Bunney, W. E., Hetrick, W., Potkin, S. G., & Reist, C. (2011). Assessment of psychological pain in major depressive episodes. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(11), 1504–1510.CrossRefPubMed Mee, S., Bunney, B. G., Bunney, W. E., Hetrick, W., Potkin, S. G., & Reist, C. (2011). Assessment of psychological pain in major depressive episodes. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(11), 1504–1510.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Meerwijk, E., & Weiss, S. (2011). Toward a unifying definition of psychological pain. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16(5), 402–412.CrossRef Meerwijk, E., & Weiss, S. (2011). Toward a unifying definition of psychological pain. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16(5), 402–412.CrossRef
go back to reference Merskey, H., & Bogduk, N. (1994). Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Pain. Seattle: IASP Press. Merskey, H., & Bogduk, N. (1994). Classification of chronic pain: Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms. Pain. Seattle: IASP Press.
go back to reference Nahaliel, S., Sommerfeld, E., Orbach, I., Weller, A., Apter, A., & Zalsman, G. (2014). Mental pain as a mediator of suicidal tendency: A path analysis. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(4), 944–951.CrossRefPubMed Nahaliel, S., Sommerfeld, E., Orbach, I., Weller, A., Apter, A., & Zalsman, G. (2014). Mental pain as a mediator of suicidal tendency: A path analysis. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(4), 944–951.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Newton-John, T. (2014). Negotiating the maze: Risk factors for suicidal behavior in chronic pain patients. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 18(9), 1–7.CrossRef Newton-John, T. (2014). Negotiating the maze: Risk factors for suicidal behavior in chronic pain patients. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 18(9), 1–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Nicholas, M. K., Asghari, A., Sharpe, L., Brnabic, A., Wood, B. M., Overton, S., et al. (2014). Cognitive exposure versus avoidance in patients with chronic pain: Adherence matters. European Journal of Pain, 18(3), 424–437.CrossRefPubMed Nicholas, M. K., Asghari, A., Sharpe, L., Brnabic, A., Wood, B. M., Overton, S., et al. (2014). Cognitive exposure versus avoidance in patients with chronic pain: Adherence matters. European Journal of Pain, 18(3), 424–437.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Nielsen, C. S., Staud, R., & Price, D. D. (2009). Individual differences in pain sensitivity: Measurement, causation, and consequences. Journal of Pain, 10(3), 231–237.CrossRefPubMed Nielsen, C. S., Staud, R., & Price, D. D. (2009). Individual differences in pain sensitivity: Measurement, causation, and consequences. Journal of Pain, 10(3), 231–237.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pacheco-López, G., Engler, H., Niemi, M.-B., & Schedlowski, M. (2006). Expectations and associations that heal: Immunomodulatory placebo effects and its neurobiology. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 20(5), 430–446.CrossRefPubMed Pacheco-López, G., Engler, H., Niemi, M.-B., & Schedlowski, M. (2006). Expectations and associations that heal: Immunomodulatory placebo effects and its neurobiology. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 20(5), 430–446.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Peuter, S. D., Lemaigre, V., Diest, I. V., & Bergh, O. V. D. (2008). Illness-specific catastrophic thinking and overperception in asthma. Health Psychology, 27(1), 93–99.CrossRefPubMed Peuter, S. D., Lemaigre, V., Diest, I. V., & Bergh, O. V. D. (2008). Illness-specific catastrophic thinking and overperception in asthma. Health Psychology, 27(1), 93–99.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Prins, B., Decuypere, A., & Van Damme, S. (2014). Effects of mindfulness and distraction on pain depend upon individual differences in pain catastrophizing: An experimental study. European Journal of Pain, 18(9), 1307–1315.CrossRefPubMed Prins, B., Decuypere, A., & Van Damme, S. (2014). Effects of mindfulness and distraction on pain depend upon individual differences in pain catastrophizing: An experimental study. European Journal of Pain, 18(9), 1307–1315.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rasmussen, H. N., Scheier, M. F., & Greenhouse, J. B. (2009). Optimism and physical health: A meta-analytic review. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37(3), 239–256.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rasmussen, H. N., Scheier, M. F., & Greenhouse, J. B. (2009). Optimism and physical health: A meta-analytic review. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 37(3), 239–256.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Sharpe, L. (2014). Attentional biases in pain: More complex than originally thought? Pain, 155(3), 439–440.CrossRefPubMed Sharpe, L. (2014). Attentional biases in pain: More complex than originally thought? Pain, 155(3), 439–440.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Somers, T. J., Keefe, F. J., Pells, J. J., Dixon, K. E., Waters, S. J., Riordan, P. A., … Rice, J. R. (2009). Pain catastrophizing and pain-related fear in osteoarthritis patients: Relationships to pain and disability. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 37(5), 863–872. Somers, T. J., Keefe, F. J., Pells, J. J., Dixon, K. E., Waters, S. J., Riordan, P. A., … Rice, J. R. (2009). Pain catastrophizing and pain-related fear in osteoarthritis patients: Relationships to pain and disability. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 37(5), 863–872.
go back to reference Tang, N. K. Y., Salkovskis, P. M., Hodges, A., Wright, K. J., Hanna, M., & Hester, J. (2008). Effects of mood on pain responses and pain tolerance: An experimental study in chronic back pain patients. Pain, 138(2), 392–401.CrossRefPubMed Tang, N. K. Y., Salkovskis, P. M., Hodges, A., Wright, K. J., Hanna, M., & Hester, J. (2008). Effects of mood on pain responses and pain tolerance: An experimental study in chronic back pain patients. Pain, 138(2), 392–401.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tobon, J. I., Ouimet, A. J., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2011). Attentional bias in anxiety disorders following cognitive behavioral treatment. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25(2), 114–129.CrossRef Tobon, J. I., Ouimet, A. J., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2011). Attentional bias in anxiety disorders following cognitive behavioral treatment. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25(2), 114–129.CrossRef
go back to reference Van Den Broeke, E. N., Geene, N. C. M., van Rijn, C. M., Wilder-Smith, O. H. G., & Oosterman, J. M. (2014). Negative expectations facilitate mechanical hyperalgesia after high-frequency electrical stimulation of human skin. European Journal of Pain, 18(1), 86–91.CrossRefPubMed Van Den Broeke, E. N., Geene, N. C. M., van Rijn, C. M., Wilder-Smith, O. H. G., & Oosterman, J. M. (2014). Negative expectations facilitate mechanical hyperalgesia after high-frequency electrical stimulation of human skin. European Journal of Pain, 18(1), 86–91.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Vowles, E., Mccracken, M., Sowden, M., & Ashworth, M. (2014). Psychological flexibility in coping with chronic pain: Further examination of the brief pain coping inventory-2. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 30(4), 324–330.CrossRefPubMed Vowles, E., Mccracken, M., Sowden, M., & Ashworth, M. (2014). Psychological flexibility in coping with chronic pain: Further examination of the brief pain coping inventory-2. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 30(4), 324–330.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Vowles, K., & Thompson, M. (2012). The patient-provider relationship in chronic pain. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 16(2), 133–138.CrossRefPubMed Vowles, K., & Thompson, M. (2012). The patient-provider relationship in chronic pain. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 16(2), 133–138.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Learning from Physical Pain to Help with the Management of Emotional Pain
Authors
Alison Athey
James Overholser
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy / Issue 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0022-0116
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3564
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-016-9330-y

Other articles of this Issue 3/2016

Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 3/2016 Go to the issue