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Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 12/2016

01-12-2016 | Original Article

Laparoscopic wrap round mesh sacrohysteropexy for the management of apical prolapse

Authors: Anthony Sarkis Kupelian, Arvind Vashisht, Nikola Sambandan, Alfred Cutner

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 12/2016

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Abstract

Introduction and Hypothesis

Interest in uterine-conserving surgery for apical prolapse is growing. Laparoscopic sacrohysteropexy is one of the conservative surgical options, although different surgical approaches have been described. We report medium-term outcome data using a bifurcated mesh implant, employing ‘wrap round’ uterine attachment.

Methods

All procedures undertaken at our unit were reviewed. Study inclusion was contingent on the collection of baseline and 3-month anatomical and symptomatic outcome data. Medium-term follow-up data were collected by telephone review. Anatomical outcome was reported using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification scale. Symptom prevalence and treatment response were assessed using validated instruments including the Patient Global Impression of Improvement scale (PGI-I), and the International Consultation on Incontinence Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI) and Vaginal Symptoms (ICIQ-VS) questionnaires. Patient satisfaction was reported using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

Results

Data were available for 110 patients. Of 80 patients providing PGI-I data at 3 months, 75 (94 %) described their prolapse symptoms as ‘much better’ or ‘very much better’. Anatomical success in the apical compartment was 98 %. ICIQ-UI and ICIQ-VS responses demonstrated significant improvement. Despite a concurrent vaginal repair in only 11 % of patients, satisfaction at a mean follow-up of 2.6 years was 96 %. Repeat surgery for vaginal wall prolapse was required in only 5 % of patients. No safety concerns or graft complications were recorded.

Conclusions

This surgical variant of laparoscopic sacrohysteropexy is safe and highly effective. These data also cast doubt on the need for correction of modest vaginal wall prolapse at the time of surgery, and imply that apical prolapse may play a dominant role in the generation of symptoms.
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Metadata
Title
Laparoscopic wrap round mesh sacrohysteropexy for the management of apical prolapse
Authors
Anthony Sarkis Kupelian
Arvind Vashisht
Nikola Sambandan
Alfred Cutner
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 12/2016
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3054-0

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