Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2016 | Research article
Knockdown of ST6Gal-I increases cisplatin sensitivity in cervical cancer cells
Authors:
Xiaopeng Zhang, Chunchen Pan, Lei Zhou, Zhaogen Cai, Shufang Zhao, Donghong Yu
Published in:
BMC Cancer
|
Issue 1/2016
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Abstract
Background
Sialyltransferase I (ST6Gal-I) is an enzyme involved in tumor metastasis that processes sialic acid precursors into their mature form, enabling them to regulate gene expression. However, the effect of ST6Gal-I on the biological behavior of cancer cells remain unclear. This study was the first to demonstrate the influence of ST6Gal-I on cisplatin sensitivity in cervical cancer cells.
Methods
Knockdown of ST6Gal-I was performed by shRNA and HeLa cells combination with cisplatin were tested.
Results
We showed that down-regulation of ST6Gal-I promoted cell apoptosis and inhibited proliferation and invasion in cervical cancer cells. Knockdown of ST6Gal-I by RNA interference increased the sensitivity of HeLa cells to cisplatin in vitro, and reduced tumor volume and suppressed subcutaneous tumor growth in response to cisplatin treatment in a xenograft mouse model in vivo.
Conclusions
The results provide new information that ST6Gal-I plays an important role in several biological or pathological processes including drug resistance in cervical cancer and may be a potential therapeutic target to improve the response to chemotherapy in cervical cancer patients.