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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Kidney Cancer | Research

Hyperthermia inhibits cellular function and induces immunogenic cell death in renal cell carcinoma

Authors: Yin Huaqi, Dong Bingqi, Zhao Yanhui, Ma Yongkang, Zhao Shiming, Sun Zhenghui, Du Zheng, Peng Jiangshan, Yang Tiejun

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2023

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Abstract

Background

In recent years, hyperthermia has been widely applied as a novel strategy for cancer treatment due to its multiple antitumour effects. In particular, the potential influences of hyperthermia on the tumour immune microenvironment may improve the efficacy of immunotherapies. However, the effect of hyperthermia on renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has not been well characterized until now.

Methods

In the present study, we primarily evaluated the effects of hyperthermia on cellular function via cellular proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis assays. In addition, the influence of hyperthermia on the immunogenicity of RCC cells was analysed using flow cytometry analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and immunofluorescent (IF) staining.

Results

Our results demonstrate that hyperthermia significantly inhibits RCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and promotes cell apoptosis. In addition, we verified that hyperthermia improves the immunogenicity of RCC cells by inducing immunogenic cell death.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that hyperthermia is a promising therapeutic strategy for RCC.
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Metadata
Title
Hyperthermia inhibits cellular function and induces immunogenic cell death in renal cell carcinoma
Authors
Yin Huaqi
Dong Bingqi
Zhao Yanhui
Ma Yongkang
Zhao Shiming
Sun Zhenghui
Du Zheng
Peng Jiangshan
Yang Tiejun
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-023-11106-8

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