Chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) is a concept proposed in the 2019 Guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology [ 1 ] to replace the term chronic (or stable) coronary artery disease, which is still used in the more recent 2023 …
Heart failure (HF) is a multifaceted clinical syndrome that poses a significant and growing health burden worldwide. Age-adjusted occurrence of HF appears to be decreasing in developed nations, likely indicating improved cardiovascular disease …
The heart failure (HF) syndrome was described as an emerging epidemic about 25 years ago [ 1 ]. Today, HF remains a serious clinical and public health problem as the total number of patients living with HF is increasing, reflecting the chronic …
Authors:
Joan Carles Trullàs, Jesús Casado, Marta Cobo-Marcos, Francesc Formiga, José Luís Morales-Rull, Julio Núñez, Luís Manzano
Mitochondria are critical elements for cardiomyocyte function and viability [ 1 , 2 ], and preservation of mitochondrial function is relevant for cellular homeostasis not only in normal but also in transformed malignant cells [ 3 •]. Without any …
Do you know how best to screen, diagnose, and manage patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy? This review will guide you through the diagnostic pathway, discuss high- and low-risk patients, differential diagnoses, and novel treatment options.
Authors:
Jason N. Dungu, Amy Hardy-Wallace, Anthony D. Dimarco, Henry O. Savage
