Among the small-vessel vasculitides, microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) are collectively known as the ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV), because of the …
Tocilizumab (TCZ) treatment frequently achieves remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as measured by the 28-joint disease activity score (DAS28) [ 1 – 12 ]. We have demonstrated in the DREAM study ( Drug free remission/low disease …
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by persistent synovitis and structural damage of joints in part through the abnormal activation of immunocompetent cells, including T cells. It has been reported that pathogenesis of RA remains elusive in …
Osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis are two age-related degenerative diseases that are common in middle-aged and older women [ 1 , 2 ]. The generally held opinion is that the incidence of osteoporosis is inversely associated with the incidence of …
Newly licensed medications, especially biological agents, have enabled the attainment of unprecedented outcomes for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [ 1 – 4 ], and structured patient management aiming to achieve remission is an achievable …
New bone formation of the vertebral column is pathognomonic for ankylosing spondylitis (AS), while acute and/or chronic changes in the sacroiliac joints are relevant for diagnosis. Mounting evidence indicates that Dkk-1 negative regulation in Wnt …
Authors:
Jinxian Huang, Guoxiang Song, Zhihua Yin, Xiuxia Luo, Zhizhong Ye
We present two PHO siblings having a novel homozygous truncating mutation in HPGD. The purpose of the study was to attempt medical treatment, and to find the HPGD mutation causing the disease, in a 22-year old Turkish male and his 23-year old …
Authors:
Eren Erken, Çiğdem Köroğlu, Fatih Yıldız, Hüseyin T. E. Özer, Bozkurt Gülek, Aslıhan Tolun
A 68-year-old Japanese male presented with atrophic erythematous white lesions with peripheral dark reddish rims on his back. Multiple ulcers were detected from his stomach to his large intestine using endoscopy. Although the patient was given …
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease with both genetic and environmental factors involved in the etiology [ 1 ]. Kowledge about the genetic contribution is rapidly increasing [ 2 , 3 ] but there is still a lack of data on …
Authors:
Abqariyah Yahya, Camilla Bengtsson, Per Larsson, Chun Lai Too, Amal Nasir Mustafa, Nor Aini Abdullah, Nor Asiah Muhamad, Lars Klareskog, Shahnaz Murad, Lars Alfredsson
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated diseases are a spectrum of heterogeneous autoimmune diseases characterized by small vessel vasculitis [ 1 ]. Disease descriptions include microscopic polyangiitis, Churg–Strauss syndrome …
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic multi-systemic inflammatory rheumatic disorder mainly affecting the axial skeleton [ 1 ]. In AS patients, there are various cardiovascular system manifestations, including aortic insufficiency due to …
Authors:
Gurkan Acar, Hikmet Yorgun, Mehmet Fatih İnci, Murat Akkoyun, Betul Bakan, Alper Bugra Nacar, Imran Dirnak, Gozde Yildirim Cetin, Orhan Bozoglan
Low back pain (LBP) is a common [ 1 ], costly [ 2 ], and, at times, disabling [ 3 ] condition that can lead to disability and sick leave from work or school. Pain at this site often fluctuates over time with frequent recurrences or exacerbations [ …
Authors:
Koji Yamada, Ko Matsudaira, Katsushi Takeshita, Hiroyuki Oka, Nobuhiro Hara, Yasuo Takagi
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by synovial hyperplasia that leads to joint destruction and disability. A variety of innate and adaptive effector cells, including macrophages, mast cells, neutrophils …
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare disease, predominantly inherited as an autosomal recessive, with ciliary dysfunction leading to impaired mucociliary clearance, chronic airway infection and inflammation. Situs inversus totalis occurs in …
Authors:
Deniz Çetin, Beyza Genç Çetin, Taşkın Şentürk, Songül Şahin Çildağ, İkbal Yılmaz Akdam
The therapeutic landscape in the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has undergone significant changes over the past decade. Recent consensus is that patients with progressive joint destruction should be treated with biologics for tight …