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Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

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01-03-2012 | Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine

Isolated AL bundle reconstruction of the PCL

Authors: Matthias Lahner, Tobias Vogel, Lars Victor von Engelhardt, Martin S. Schulz, Michael J. Strobel

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 3/2012

Abstract

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiologic results after isolated reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) using the semitendinosus (ST) and gracilis (GR) tendons with the arthroscopic single-bundle technique.

Methods

All patients upon whom we had performed a single-bundle PCL reconstruction between 2002 and 2005 prospectively underwent a standardized follow-up examination after 2 years. Isolated PCL reconstruction was carried out on 41 patients during the observation period. Pre- and postoperative stress radiographs were taken using the Telos stress device in order to evaluate the dorsal translation. Knee joint function and degree of activity were recorded using the Tegner activity score, the subjective International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, and the overall IKDC score.

Results

33 of 41 patients (80.4%, 17 men, 16 women) completed the study. The posterior tibial translation of −10.1 ± 1.8 mm had an overall average improvement to a postoperative value of −5.0 ± 2.5 mm (p < 0.001). The patients showed a significant improvement in the Tegner activity score from an average 2.8 ± 0.8 points to 5.9 ± 1.2 points (p < 0.001). Evaluation of the subjective IKDC showed a significant improvement from a preoperative score of 41.86 ± 11.49 points to a postoperative score of 69.54 ± 11.39 points (p < 0.001). In total, 24 patients (72.8%) exhibited a normal or nearly normal outcome.

Conclusion

The abovementioned reconstruction technique can achieve a stable knee function in patients with isolated PCL insufficiency. The isolated single-bundle PCL reconstruction offers an improvement regarding the activity level and stability of the knee joint.

Level of evidence

Level IV.

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Title: Isolated AL bundle reconstruction of the PCL
Authors: Matthias Lahner
Tobias Vogel
Lars Victor von Engelhardt
Martin S. Schulz
Michael J. Strobel
Publication date: 01-03-2012
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-011-1403-5

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Isolated AL bundle reconstruction of the PCL

Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Level of evidence

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Level of evidence

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