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Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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01-11-2012 | Original Article

Is There a Role for Simultaneous Hepatic and Colorectal Resections? A Contemporary View from NSQIP

Authors: Mathias Worni, Christopher R. Mantyh, Igor Akushevich, Ricardo Pietrobon, Bryan M. Clary

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 11/2012

Abstract

Introduction

The optimal timing of primary and metastatic tumor management in patients with synchronous hepatic colorectal metastases remains controversial. We aimed to compare perioperative outcomes of simultaneous colorectal/liver resection (SCLR) with isolated resections utilizing a national clinical database.

Methods

NSQIP data from 2005 to 2009 were examined to construct risk-adjusted generalized linear models and to calculate group-specific predicted estimates. These were used to compare 30-day perioperative outcomes among patients undergoing SCLR with colorectal (CR) and liver resections (LR) only in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Results

A total of 3,983 patients were identified, who underwent SCLR (192), LR (1,857), or CR (1,934). Rectal resection was performed in 45 (23.4 %) SCLR patients and 269 (13.9 %) CR patients (p < 0.001). Major hepatectomy was performed in 69 (35.9 %) SCLR patients and 774 (41.7 %) LR patients (p = 0.12). Median adjusted operation time (SCLR: 273 min, 95 % CI: 253–295; CR: 172, CI: 168–177; LR: 222, CI: 217–228; p < 0.001) and median adjusted length of hospital stay (SCLR: 9.5 days, CI: 8.8–10.4; CR: 8.1, CI: 7.9–8.3; LR: 6.4, CI: 6.3–6.6; p < 0.001) were longer for SCLR compared to CR and LR. Adjusted predicted risks for at least one postoperative complication were higher in SCLR (36.3 %) than in CR (26.6 %) and LR (19.8 %) (p < 0.003), mostly due to infectious/cardiopulmonary issues.

Discussion

In SCLR patients, the risk of 30-day adverse outcomes is higher, and median operation time as well as length of hospital stay is longer compared to CR and LR patients. However, the expected combined morbidities of staged procedures though likely favor SCLR in carefully selected patients undergoing even complex hepatic and colorectal resections and should be considered.

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Title: Is There a Role for Simultaneous Hepatic and Colorectal Resections? A Contemporary View from NSQIP
Authors: Mathias Worni
Christopher R. Mantyh
Igor Akushevich
Ricardo Pietrobon
Bryan M. Clary
Publication date: 01-11-2012
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 11/2012
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-012-1990-7

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Is There a Role for Simultaneous Hepatic and Colorectal Resections? A Contemporary View from NSQIP

Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

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