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Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis 1-2/2013

01-12-2013 | Short Communication

Is lung function associated with bone mineral density? Results from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study

Authors: E. M. Dennison, D. K. Dhanwal, S. O. Shaheen, R. Azagra, I. Reading, K. A. Jameson, A. A. Sayer, C. Cooper

Published in: Archives of Osteoporosis | Issue 1-2/2013

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Abstract

Summary

Given limited information available regarding associations between lung function and bone mineral density among healthy subjects, we undertook these analyses in the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC were not associated with bone mineral density at any site; associations with bone mineral content were removed by adjustment for body size.

Purpose

There is limited information available regarding the association between lung function and bone mineral density among healthy elderly subjects. We addressed this issue in the Hertfordshire Cohort Study.

Methods

From the above cohort, 985 subjects (496 men and 489 women) aged 60–72 years were recruited. All subjects underwent bone density measurements using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and lung function tests using standardised spirometry. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was defined as a FEV1/FVC ratio <lower limit of normal, calculated using separate equations for men and women.

Results

Measures of lung function (FEV1, FVC and FEV1/FVC) were not associated with bone mineral density at the lumbar spine, femoral neck and total hip in men or women; associations with bone mineral content and bone area were removed by adjustment for body size and lifestyle confounders. In this cohort, there were no associations observed between COPD and any measure of bone mass.

Conclusions

There was no association between lung function and bone mass in this community dwelling cohort after adjustment for body size and other confounders.
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Metadata
Title
Is lung function associated with bone mineral density? Results from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study
Authors
E. M. Dennison
D. K. Dhanwal
S. O. Shaheen
R. Azagra
I. Reading
K. A. Jameson
A. A. Sayer
C. Cooper
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Archives of Osteoporosis / Issue 1-2/2013
Print ISSN: 1862-3522
Electronic ISSN: 1862-3514
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11657-012-0115-y

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