Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Emergency Medicine 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Research

Iranian nurses’ perceptions of core competencies required for disaster risk management

Authors: Faezeh Soltani Goki, Hojjat Farahmandnia, Amirreza Sabzi, Gulcan Taskiran Eskici, Jamileh Farokhzadian

Published in: BMC Emergency Medicine | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

With an increase in the incidence and severity of disasters, disaster risk management receives an important priority in the health system. Nurses at all levels of healthcare play an important role in disaster risk management and they must have core preparation and competencies to respond to disasters. This study aimed to evaluate Iranian nurses’ core competencies required for disaster risk management.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 277 nurses working in three hospitals affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2022. The demographic information questionnaire and the nurses’ perceptions of disaster core competencies scale (NPDCC) were used to collect data, and SPSS21 was used to analyze data.

Results

Nurses’ competencies in disaster risk management were favorable (3.67 ± 0.77), with the subscales of technical skills and special diagnostic skills receiving the highest (3.91 ± 0.65) and the lowest mean scores, respectively (3.46 ± 0.87). The results found a significant difference between the scores of nurses’ competencies in disaster risk management in terms of education level, age, work experience, employment status, participation in training courses related to disaster risk management, work experience in incidents and disasters.

Conclusion

The study results suggested nurses’ high level of competency in disaster risk management, but indicated gaps in their core competencies. The study results recommend authorities provide various training courses related to disaster risk management for all nurses.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Al Harthi M, et al. Challenges for nurses in disaster management: a scoping review. Risk Manage Healthc policy. 2020;13:2627.CrossRef Al Harthi M, et al. Challenges for nurses in disaster management: a scoping review. Risk Manage Healthc policy. 2020;13:2627.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Susan A, Joy K. K, Disaster preparedness need for inclusion in undergraduate nursing education 2016. Susan A, Joy K. K, Disaster preparedness need for inclusion in undergraduate nursing education 2016.
3.
go back to reference Almukhlifi Y, et al. Emergency healthcare workers’ preparedness for disaster management: an integrative review. Journal of clinical nursing; 2021. Almukhlifi Y, et al. Emergency healthcare workers’ preparedness for disaster management: an integrative review. Journal of clinical nursing; 2021.
4.
go back to reference Labrague L, et al. Disaster preparedness among nurses: a systematic review of literature. Int Nurs Rev. 2018;65(1):41–53.CrossRefPubMed Labrague L, et al. Disaster preparedness among nurses: a systematic review of literature. Int Nurs Rev. 2018;65(1):41–53.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Khankeh HR et al. A comprehensive review of the articles published in the field of health in emergencies and disasters in Iran. Pan Afr Med J, 2022. 41. Khankeh HR et al. A comprehensive review of the articles published in the field of health in emergencies and disasters in Iran. Pan Afr Med J, 2022. 41.
6.
go back to reference Songwathana P, Timalsina R. Disaster preparedness among nurses of developing countries: an integrative review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2021;55:100955.CrossRefPubMed Songwathana P, Timalsina R. Disaster preparedness among nurses of developing countries: an integrative review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2021;55:100955.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Muhammad-Idris Z, Audu O. Disasters and Hospital Safety In Nigeria Muhammad-Idris Z, Audu O. Disasters and Hospital Safety In Nigeria
8.
go back to reference Abbasabadi-Arab M, Khankeh HR, Mosadeghrad AM. Disaster risk management in the iranian hospitals: challenges and solutions. J military Med. 2022;24(3):1150–65. Abbasabadi-Arab M, Khankeh HR, Mosadeghrad AM. Disaster risk management in the iranian hospitals: challenges and solutions. J military Med. 2022;24(3):1150–65.
9.
go back to reference Goniewicz K, et al. Cohort research analysis of disaster experience, preparedness, and competency-based training among nurses. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(1):e0244488.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Goniewicz K, et al. Cohort research analysis of disaster experience, preparedness, and competency-based training among nurses. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(1):e0244488.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Said NB, Chiang VC. The knowledge, skill competencies, and psychological preparedness of nurses for disasters: a systematic review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020;48:100806.CrossRefPubMed Said NB, Chiang VC. The knowledge, skill competencies, and psychological preparedness of nurses for disasters: a systematic review. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020;48:100806.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Huh SS, Kang HY. Effects of an educational program on disaster nursing competency. Public Health Nurs. 2019;36(1):28–35.CrossRefPubMed Huh SS, Kang HY. Effects of an educational program on disaster nursing competency. Public Health Nurs. 2019;36(1):28–35.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Loke AY, Guo C, Molassiotis A. Development of disaster nursing education and training programs in the past 20 years (2000–2019): a systematic review. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;99:104809.CrossRefPubMed Loke AY, Guo C, Molassiotis A. Development of disaster nursing education and training programs in the past 20 years (2000–2019): a systematic review. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;99:104809.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Aliakbari F et al. Effect of operational exercises on nurses’ competence in dealing with disaster. J Educ health promotion, 2022. 11. Aliakbari F et al. Effect of operational exercises on nurses’ competence in dealing with disaster. J Educ health promotion, 2022. 11.
14.
go back to reference Brewer CA, et al. A feasibility study on disaster preparedness in regional and rural emergency departments in New South Wales: nurses self-assessment of knowledge, skills and preparation for disaster management. Australasian Emerg care. 2020;23(1):29–36.CrossRef Brewer CA, et al. A feasibility study on disaster preparedness in regional and rural emergency departments in New South Wales: nurses self-assessment of knowledge, skills and preparation for disaster management. Australasian Emerg care. 2020;23(1):29–36.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Emaliyawati E, et al. Determinants of nurse preparedness in disaster management: a cross-sectional study among the community health nurses in coastal areas. Open Access Emergency Medicine: OAEM. 2021;13:373.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Emaliyawati E, et al. Determinants of nurse preparedness in disaster management: a cross-sectional study among the community health nurses in coastal areas. Open Access Emergency Medicine: OAEM. 2021;13:373.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Setyawati A-D, et al. Disaster knowledge, skills, and preparedness among nurses in Bengkulu, Indonesia: a descriptive correlational survey study. J Emerg Nurs. 2020;46(5):633–41.CrossRefPubMed Setyawati A-D, et al. Disaster knowledge, skills, and preparedness among nurses in Bengkulu, Indonesia: a descriptive correlational survey study. J Emerg Nurs. 2020;46(5):633–41.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Mizutori M. Reflections on the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction: five years since its adoption. Int J Disaster Risk Sci. 2020;11(2):147–51.CrossRef Mizutori M. Reflections on the Sendai Framework for disaster risk reduction: five years since its adoption. Int J Disaster Risk Sci. 2020;11(2):147–51.CrossRef
18.
19.
go back to reference Choi HS, Lee J-E. Hospital nurses’ willingness to respond in a disaster. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration. 2021;51(2):81–8.CrossRef Choi HS, Lee J-E. Hospital nurses’ willingness to respond in a disaster. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration. 2021;51(2):81–8.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Rivera-Rodriguez E. Role of the nurse during disaster preparedness: a systematic literature review and application to public health nurses. Walden University; 2017. Rivera-Rodriguez E. Role of the nurse during disaster preparedness: a systematic literature review and application to public health nurses. Walden University; 2017.
21.
go back to reference Schumacher L, Bonnabry P, Widmer N. Emergency and disaster preparedness of european hospital pharmacists: a survey. Disaster Med Pub Health Prep. 2021;15(1):25–33.CrossRef Schumacher L, Bonnabry P, Widmer N. Emergency and disaster preparedness of european hospital pharmacists: a survey. Disaster Med Pub Health Prep. 2021;15(1):25–33.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Ituma OW et al. Disaster education for australian nursing students: an integrative review of published literature to inform curricula. Collegian, 2021. Ituma OW et al. Disaster education for australian nursing students: an integrative review of published literature to inform curricula. Collegian, 2021.
23.
go back to reference Rizqillah AF, Suna J. Indonesian emergency nurses’ preparedness to respond to disaster: a descriptive survey. Australasian Emerg care. 2018;21(2):64–8.CrossRef Rizqillah AF, Suna J. Indonesian emergency nurses’ preparedness to respond to disaster: a descriptive survey. Australasian Emerg care. 2018;21(2):64–8.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Fang X-E, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the chinese version of the Nurses’ perceptions of Disaster Core Competencies Scale (NPDCC). Annals of palliative medicine. 2020;9(5):3304–12.CrossRefPubMed Fang X-E, et al. Cross-cultural adaptation, validity, and reliability of the chinese version of the Nurses’ perceptions of Disaster Core Competencies Scale (NPDCC). Annals of palliative medicine. 2020;9(5):3304–12.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Baker OG. Preparedness assessment for managing disasters among nurses in an international setting: implications for nurses. Int Emerg Nurs. 2021;56:100993.CrossRef Baker OG. Preparedness assessment for managing disasters among nurses in an international setting: implications for nurses. Int Emerg Nurs. 2021;56:100993.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Kaviani F et al. Nursing Students’ Competency to Attend Disaster Situations: A Study in Western Iran Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2021: p. 1–5. Kaviani F et al. Nursing Students’ Competency to Attend Disaster Situations: A Study in Western Iran Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2021: p. 1–5.
27.
go back to reference Aliakbari F et al. Development, psychometric testing, and use of a disaster nursing competency scale in Iran: a mixed methods study Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2021: p. 1–6. Aliakbari F et al. Development, psychometric testing, and use of a disaster nursing competency scale in Iran: a mixed methods study Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2021: p. 1–6.
28.
go back to reference Celik F. Disaster preparedness status of nurses working at Turkish Red Crescent Unpublished master thesis). Istanbul: Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, 2010. Celik F. Disaster preparedness status of nurses working at Turkish Red Crescent Unpublished master thesis). Istanbul: Istanbul University Institute of Health Sciences, 2010.
29.
go back to reference Taskiran G, Baykal U. Nurses’ disaster preparedness and core competencies in Turkey: a descriptive correlational design. Int Nurs Rev. 2019;66(2):165–75.CrossRefPubMed Taskiran G, Baykal U. Nurses’ disaster preparedness and core competencies in Turkey: a descriptive correlational design. Int Nurs Rev. 2019;66(2):165–75.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Goniewicz K, et al. The impact of experience, length of service, and workplace preparedness in physicians’ readiness in the response to disasters. J Clin Med. 2020;9(10):3328.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Goniewicz K, et al. The impact of experience, length of service, and workplace preparedness in physicians’ readiness in the response to disasters. J Clin Med. 2020;9(10):3328.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Younos TB, Hasan MK, Nasreen M. Are nurses ready? Bangladeshi nurses’ perceived preparedness for disasters: a mixed-methods approach. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2021;58:102195.CrossRef Younos TB, Hasan MK, Nasreen M. Are nurses ready? Bangladeshi nurses’ perceived preparedness for disasters: a mixed-methods approach. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2021;58:102195.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Beyramijam M et al. Disaster preparedness among emergency medical service providers: a systematic review protocol Emergency medicine international, 2020. 2020. Beyramijam M et al. Disaster preparedness among emergency medical service providers: a systematic review protocol Emergency medicine international, 2020. 2020.
33.
go back to reference Gardulf A, et al. The Nurse Professional competence (NPC) scale: a tool that can be used in national and international assessments of nursing education programmes. Nordic J Nurs Res. 2019;39(3):137–42.CrossRef Gardulf A, et al. The Nurse Professional competence (NPC) scale: a tool that can be used in national and international assessments of nursing education programmes. Nordic J Nurs Res. 2019;39(3):137–42.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Hasan MK, Younos TB, Farid ZI. Nurses’ knowledge, skills and preparedness for disaster management of a Megapolis: implications for nursing disaster education. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;107:105122.CrossRefPubMed Hasan MK, Younos TB, Farid ZI. Nurses’ knowledge, skills and preparedness for disaster management of a Megapolis: implications for nursing disaster education. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;107:105122.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Al Thobaity A, et al. Perceptions of knowledge of disaster management among military and civilian nurses in Saudi Arabia. Australasian Emerg Nurs J. 2015;18(3):156–64.CrossRef Al Thobaity A, et al. Perceptions of knowledge of disaster management among military and civilian nurses in Saudi Arabia. Australasian Emerg Nurs J. 2015;18(3):156–64.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Wenji Z, et al. Chinese nurses’ relief experiences following two earthquakes: implications for disaster education and policy development. Nurse Educ Pract. 2015;15(1):75–81.CrossRefPubMed Wenji Z, et al. Chinese nurses’ relief experiences following two earthquakes: implications for disaster education and policy development. Nurse Educ Pract. 2015;15(1):75–81.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Alan H, et al. Nurses’ disaster core competencies and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross‐sectional study from Turkey. J Nurs Adm Manag. 2022;30(3):622–32.CrossRef Alan H, et al. Nurses’ disaster core competencies and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross‐sectional study from Turkey. J Nurs Adm Manag. 2022;30(3):622–32.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Iranian nurses’ perceptions of core competencies required for disaster risk management
Authors
Faezeh Soltani Goki
Hojjat Farahmandnia
Amirreza Sabzi
Gulcan Taskiran Eskici
Jamileh Farokhzadian
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Emergency Medicine / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1471-227X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-023-00853-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Emergency Medicine 1/2023 Go to the issue