Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Child's Nervous System 7/2004

01-07-2004 | Case Report

Intramedullary glioependymal cyst and tethered cord in an infant

Authors: C. Balasubramaniam, V. Balasubramaniam, V. Santosh

Published in: Child's Nervous System | Issue 7/2004

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Intramedullary glioependymal cysts are rare congenital lesions of the spinal cord. Their association with another congenital lesion, i.e., tethered cord, is rarer still.

Results and discussion

We present a case of intramedullary glioependymal cyst with a filar lipoma in an infant. The clinical features, terminology and pathogenesis are discussed. Many varieties of spinal cysts have been described. It is now believed that simple ciliated or goblet-containing intracranial and intraspinal cysts are endodermal rather than glioependymal in origin. The diagnostic criteria, too, have been defined. Although many of these lesions are developmental in origin their association with other congenital anomalies is rare.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cooper IS, Kernohan JW (1951) Heterotopic glial rests in subarachnoid space: histopathological characteristic, mode of origin and relation to meningeal gliomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 10:16–29PubMed Cooper IS, Kernohan JW (1951) Heterotopic glial rests in subarachnoid space: histopathological characteristic, mode of origin and relation to meningeal gliomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 10:16–29PubMed
2.
go back to reference Dharker SR, Kanhere S, Dharkar RS (1979) Intramedullary epithelial cyst of the spinal cord. Surg Neurol 12:443–444PubMed Dharker SR, Kanhere S, Dharkar RS (1979) Intramedullary epithelial cyst of the spinal cord. Surg Neurol 12:443–444PubMed
3.
go back to reference Ho KL, Chason JL (1987) A glioependymal cyst of the cerebellopontine angle. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 74:382–384 Ho KL, Chason JL (1987) A glioependymal cyst of the cerebellopontine angle. Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 74:382–384
4.
go back to reference Hyman I, Hamby WB, Sanes S (1938) Ependymal cysts of the cervico dorsal region of the spinal cord. Neurol Psychiatry 40:1005–1012 Hyman I, Hamby WB, Sanes S (1938) Ependymal cysts of the cervico dorsal region of the spinal cord. Neurol Psychiatry 40:1005–1012
5.
go back to reference Iwahashi H, Kawai S, Watabe Y, Chitoku S, Akita N, Fuji T, Oda T (1999) Spinal intramedullary cyst—a case report. Surg Neurol 52:357–361CrossRefPubMed Iwahashi H, Kawai S, Watabe Y, Chitoku S, Akita N, Fuji T, Oda T (1999) Spinal intramedullary cyst—a case report. Surg Neurol 52:357–361CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Popoff N, Feigin I (1964) Heterotopic central nervous tissue in subarachnoid space. Arch Pathol 78:533–537PubMed Popoff N, Feigin I (1964) Heterotopic central nervous tissue in subarachnoid space. Arch Pathol 78:533–537PubMed
7.
go back to reference Robertson DP, Kirkpatrick JB, Harper RI, Marad HE (1991) Spinal intramedullary ependymal cyst. Neurosurgery 75:312–316 Robertson DP, Kirkpatrick JB, Harper RI, Marad HE (1991) Spinal intramedullary ependymal cyst. Neurosurgery 75:312–316
8.
go back to reference Sharma BS, Banerjee AK, Khosla VK, Kak VK (1987) Congenital intramedullary spinal ependymal cyst. Surg Neurol 27:476–480PubMed Sharma BS, Banerjee AK, Khosla VK, Kak VK (1987) Congenital intramedullary spinal ependymal cyst. Surg Neurol 27:476–480PubMed
9.
go back to reference Wilkins RH, Odom GL (1976) Spinal extradural cysts. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, tumors of spine and spinal cord. II. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 55–102; 137–175 Wilkins RH, Odom GL (1976) Spinal extradural cysts. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, tumors of spine and spinal cord. II. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 55–102; 137–175
10.
go back to reference Wilkins RH, Rossitch E Jr (1995) Intraspinal cysts. In: Pang D (ed) disorders of pediatric spine. Naren, New York, pp 445–466 Wilkins RH, Rossitch E Jr (1995) Intraspinal cysts. In: Pang D (ed) disorders of pediatric spine. Naren, New York, pp 445–466
Metadata
Title
Intramedullary glioependymal cyst and tethered cord in an infant
Authors
C. Balasubramaniam
V. Balasubramaniam
V. Santosh
Publication date
01-07-2004
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Child's Nervous System / Issue 7/2004
Print ISSN: 0256-7040
Electronic ISSN: 1433-0350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-003-0902-2

Other articles of this Issue 7/2004

Child's Nervous System 7/2004 Go to the issue