Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2023 | Intracranial Aneurysm | Case report
Single internal carotid cavernous sinus aneurysm presented as bilateral painful ophthalmoplegia: a case report
Authors:
Wanwan Zhang, Yinyin Xie, Jiwei Zhang, Cui Wang, Yajun Lian, Hongbo Liu, Nanchang Xie
Published in:
BMC Neurology
|
Issue 1/2023
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Abstract
Background
Intracranial aneurysms are the most common vascular cause of painful ophthalmoplegia. Symptoms include retro-orbital pain, diplopia, ophthalmoplegia, trigeminal neuropathy, or a combination of these. Most single aneurysms cause ipsilateral, painful ophthalmoplegia. Here, we report the first, to our knowledge, case of bilateral painful ophthalmoplegia possibly caused by an aneurysm of the cavernous segment of the left internal carotid artery.
Case presentation
A 62-year-old male patient presented with headache and bilateral ptosis. Laboratory tests revealed hypopituitary function. Computerized tomography angiography showed a large aneurysm in the cavernous sinus segment of the left internal carotid artery. Aneurysm embolization was performed in the Nerve Interventional Department. Four months after surgery, the patient's symptoms returned to normal.
Conclusions
This case suggests that patients with bilateral painful ophthalmoplegia should be screened for aneurysms using computed tomography angiography or magnetic resonance angiography immediately.