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01-04-2019 | Review

Intervertebral disc herniation in elite athletes

Authors: Jonathan T. Yamaguchi, Wellington K. Hsu

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 4/2019

Abstract

Intervertebral disc herniations are a common cause of neck and back pain in athletes. It is thought to be more prevalent in athletes than in the general population due to the consistent pressure placed on the spine and concurrent microtraumas that are unable to heal. Prevention focuses on neck and trunk stability and flexibility, training on proper technique, and rule changes to minimize catastrophic injuries. The evaluation for athletes includes a full neurologic exam and imaging. The imaging modality of choice is MRI, but CT myelography can be a useful alternative. Standard management includes a six week trial of conservative treatment with hiatus from injurious activity and anti-inflammatory medication. If nonoperative management fails, operative treatment has been shown to lead to excellent clinical outcomes in this patient population. Special consideration to prevention needs to be further analyzed. Furthermore, more robust studies on alternative non-operative and operative treatment modalities for this patient population are also needed.

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Title: Intervertebral disc herniation in elite athletes
Authors: Jonathan T. Yamaguchi
Wellington K. Hsu
Publication date: 01-04-2019
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: International Orthopaedics / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-4261-8

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Intervertebral disc herniation in elite athletes

Abstract

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Springer Medicine

Abstract

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