Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Community Mental Health Journal 5/2019

01-07-2019 | Original Paper

Interplay of Self-efficacy and Social Support in Predicting Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients in Pakistan

Authors: Shameem Fatima, Tahira Jibeen

Published in: Community Mental Health Journal | Issue 5/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

The primary objective of the present study was to assess independent and interactive relations of perceived social support and self-efficacy with four quality of life (QOL) domains namely physical, psychological, social, and environmental in cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients from a South Asian region. Participants were 172 (age 22–60 years) patients recruited from three major government sector hospitals from the fifth biggest city of South Asia. It was found that overall CVD patients had a better QOL in psychological and environmental domains compared to social and psychological. Furthermore, findings from hierarchical regression analyses indicated that perceived social support and self-efficacy were positively associated with the four QOL domains. Besides main effects, a synergistic interaction between social support and self-efficacy emerged indicating that perceived social support was strongly associated with physical and social QOL in CVD patients who had higher self-efficacy levels, while, perceived social support was weakly associated with the physical and social QOL in CVD patients who had lower self-efficacy levels.
Literature
go back to reference American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. (2013). Guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. (2013). Guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
go back to reference Arnold, R., Ranchor, A. V., DeJongste, M. J., Koeter, G. H., Ten Hacken, N. H., Aalbers, R., et al. (2005). The relationship between self-efficacy and self-reported physical functioning in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure. Behavioral Medicine, 31, 107–115.CrossRefPubMed Arnold, R., Ranchor, A. V., DeJongste, M. J., Koeter, G. H., Ten Hacken, N. H., Aalbers, R., et al. (2005). The relationship between self-efficacy and self-reported physical functioning in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure. Behavioral Medicine, 31, 107–115.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
go back to reference Bandura, A. (2000). Health promotion from the perspective of social cognitive theory. In P. Norman, C. A. Abraham, & M. Conner (Eds.), Understanding and changing health behavior: From health belief to self-regulation (pp. 299–339). Amsterdam: Harwood Academic. Bandura, A. (2000). Health promotion from the perspective of social cognitive theory. In P. Norman, C. A. Abraham, & M. Conner (Eds.), Understanding and changing health behavior: From health belief to self-regulation (pp. 299–339). Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.
go back to reference Bosworth, H. B., Siegler, I. C., Olsen, M. K., Brummet, B. H., Barefoot, J. C., Williams, N. E., et al. (2000). Social support and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Quality of Life Research, 9, 829–839.CrossRefPubMed Bosworth, H. B., Siegler, I. C., Olsen, M. K., Brummet, B. H., Barefoot, J. C., Williams, N. E., et al. (2000). Social support and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Quality of Life Research, 9, 829–839.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Buckworth, J., & Dishman, R. K. (2002). Exercise psychology. Champaign: Human Kinetics. Buckworth, J., & Dishman, R. K. (2002). Exercise psychology. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
go back to reference Cohen, S., Kaplan, J. R., & &Manuck, S. B. (1994). Social support and coronary heart disease: Underlying psychological and biological mechanisms. In S. A. Shumaker & S. M. Czajkowski (Eds.), Social support and cardiovascular disease (pp. 195–221). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRef Cohen, S., Kaplan, J. R., & &Manuck, S. B. (1994). Social support and coronary heart disease: Underlying psychological and biological mechanisms. In S. A. Shumaker & S. M. Czajkowski (Eds.), Social support and cardiovascular disease (pp. 195–221). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357.CrossRefPubMed Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Dracup, K., Walden, J. A., Stevenson, L. W., & Bracht, M. L. (1992). Quality of life in patients with advanced heart failure. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplant, 11, 273–279. Dracup, K., Walden, J. A., Stevenson, L. W., & Bracht, M. L. (1992). Quality of life in patients with advanced heart failure. Journal of Heart and Lung Transplant, 11, 273–279.
go back to reference Gaziano, T., Reddy, S., Paccaud, F., Horton, S., & Chaturvedi, V. (2006). Cardiovascular disease. In D. T. Jamison, J. G. Breman, A. R. Measham et al. (Eds.), Disease control priorities in developing countries (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: World Bank. Gaziano, T., Reddy, S., Paccaud, F., Horton, S., & Chaturvedi, V. (2006). Cardiovascular disease. In D. T. Jamison, J. G. Breman, A. R. Measham et al. (Eds.), Disease control priorities in developing countries (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: World Bank.
go back to reference Goble, A. J., & Worcester, M. U. (1999). Best practice guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention (1st ed.). Victoria: Department of Human Services. Goble, A. J., & Worcester, M. U. (1999). Best practice guidelines for cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention (1st ed.). Victoria: Department of Human Services.
go back to reference Graham, I. (2007). European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Executive summary. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. European Heart Journal, 28(19), 2375–2414. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehm316.CrossRefPubMed Graham, I. (2007). European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Executive summary. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. European Heart Journal, 28(19), 2375–2414. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​eurheartj/​ehm316.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Khan, M. N., Akhter, M. S., Ayub, M., Alam, S., & Laghari, N. U. (2003). Translation and validation of quality of life scale, the brief version. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons—Pakistan, 13(2), 98–100.PubMed Khan, M. N., Akhter, M. S., Ayub, M., Alam, S., & Laghari, N. U. (2003). Translation and validation of quality of life scale, the brief version. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons—Pakistan, 13(2), 98–100.PubMed
go back to reference Lett, H. S., Blumenthal, J. A., Babyak, M. A., Strauman, T. J., Robins, C., & Sherwood, A. (2005). Social support and coronary heart disease: Epidemiologic evidence and implications for treatment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(6), 869–878.CrossRefPubMed Lett, H. S., Blumenthal, J. A., Babyak, M. A., Strauman, T. J., Robins, C., & Sherwood, A. (2005). Social support and coronary heart disease: Epidemiologic evidence and implications for treatment. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(6), 869–878.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Malik, S., & Afzal, N. (2015). Predictors of quality of life and resilience among outpatients with heart diseases. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 12(3), 31–33. Malik, S., & Afzal, N. (2015). Predictors of quality of life and resilience among outpatients with heart diseases. Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 12(3), 31–33.
go back to reference Orth-Gomer, K. (2000). Stress and social support in relation to cardiovascular health. In P. M. McGabe, N. Schneiderman, T. Field, & A. R. Wellens (Eds.), Stress, coping andcardiovascular disease (pp. 229–240). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Orth-Gomer, K. (2000). Stress and social support in relation to cardiovascular health. In P. M. McGabe, N. Schneiderman, T. Field, & A. R. Wellens (Eds.), Stress, coping andcardiovascular disease (pp. 229–240). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (1998). Census report of Pakistan. Tech. Rep. No. 160. Islamabad: Population Census Organization Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. (1998). Census report of Pakistan. Tech. Rep. No. 160. Islamabad: Population Census Organization Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan.
go back to reference Rajati, F., Sadeghi, M., Feizi, A., Sharifirad, G., Hasandokht, T., & Mostafavi, F. (2014). Self-efficacy strategies to improve exercise in patients with heart failure: A systematic review. ARYA Atherosclerosis, 10(6), 319–333.PubMedPubMedCentral Rajati, F., Sadeghi, M., Feizi, A., Sharifirad, G., Hasandokht, T., & Mostafavi, F. (2014). Self-efficacy strategies to improve exercise in patients with heart failure: A systematic review. ARYA Atherosclerosis, 10(6), 319–333.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). Windsor: NFER-NELSON. Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). Windsor: NFER-NELSON.
go back to reference Williams, R. B., Barefoot, J. C., Califf, R. M., Haney, T. L., Saunders, W. B., Pryor, D. B., … Mark, D. B. (1992). Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease. The Journal of American Medical association, 267(4), 520–524. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03480040068032. Williams, R. B., Barefoot, J. C., Califf, R. M., Haney, T. L., Saunders, W. B., Pryor, D. B., … Mark, D. B. (1992). Prognostic importance of social and economic resources among medically treated patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease. The Journal of American Medical association, 267(4), 520–524. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​jama.​1992.​03480040068032.
Metadata
Title
Interplay of Self-efficacy and Social Support in Predicting Quality of Life in Cardiovascular Patients in Pakistan
Authors
Shameem Fatima
Tahira Jibeen
Publication date
01-07-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Community Mental Health Journal / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-018-0361-6

Other articles of this Issue 5/2019

Community Mental Health Journal 5/2019 Go to the issue