Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2011

01-02-2011

Internet Gambling, Health, Smoking and Alcohol Use: Findings from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey

Authors: Mark Griffiths, Heather Wardle, Jim Orford, Kerry Sproston, Bob Erens

Published in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

This study provides analysis of a representative national sample of Internet gamblers. Using participant data from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey (n = 9003 adults aged 16 years and over), all participants who had gambled online, bet online, and/or who had used a betting exchange in the last 12 months (6% of the total sample) were compared with all other gamblers who had not gambled via the Internet (62% of the sample). Results showed that Internet gambling and non-Internet gambling had a significant association with smoking (nicotine) and drinking (alcohol). Self-reported general health status was not significantly associated with Internet gambling but was significantly associated with offline gambling. Analysis of DSM-IV scores showed that problem gambling prevalence rate was significantly higher among Internet gamblers than non-Internet gamblers (5% versus 0.5%) and that Internet gamblers were significantly more likely to endorse individual DSM-IV items compared to non-Internet gamblers.
Footnotes
1
The National Centre for Social Research (NatCen) is the largest independent social research institute in Britain. It designs, carries out and analyses research studies in the fields of social and public policy. It employs over 100 research staff who work on a wide range of social policy areas, including health, crime, education, employment, travel, social attitudes and families. NatCen is a not-for-profit company that conducts social research on behalf of a range of public bodies, including central government departments and agencies, universities, research councils, and charitable trusts and foundations.
 
2
This group of ‘non-Internet gamblers’ under an ‘umbrella heading’ is a very diverse group of people covering a wide range and the socio-demographics characteristics and activities.
 
3
The findings in this section may just be a function of sample size for offline gamblers being much larger. Therefore, these may not be real differences and could be an artefact of sample size.
 
Literature
go back to reference Agresti, A. (1990). Categorical data analysis. New York: Wiley. Agresti, A. (1990). Categorical data analysis. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.
go back to reference Broda, A., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., Bosworth, L. B., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Virtual harm reduction efforts for Internet gambling: effects of deposit limits on actual Internet sports gambling behaviour. Harm Reduction Journal, 5, 27.CrossRefPubMed Broda, A., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., LaBrie, R. A., Bosworth, L. B., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Virtual harm reduction efforts for Internet gambling: effects of deposit limits on actual Internet sports gambling behaviour. Harm Reduction Journal, 5, 27.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gambling Commission. (2008). Survey data on remote gambling participation. Birmingham: Gambling Commission. Gambling Commission. (2008). Survey data on remote gambling participation. Birmingham: Gambling Commission.
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., & Sutherland, I. (1998). Adolescent gambling and drug use. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 8, 423–427.CrossRef Griffiths, M. D., & Sutherland, I. (1998). Adolescent gambling and drug use. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 8, 423–427.CrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., & Cooper, G. (2003). Online therapy: Implications for problem gamblers and clinicians. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 13, 113–135.CrossRef Griffiths, M. D., & Cooper, G. (2003). Online therapy: Implications for problem gamblers and clinicians. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 13, 113–135.CrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., & Parke, J. (2007). Betting on the couch: a thematic analysis of Internet gambling using case studies. Social Psychological Review, 9(2), 29–36. Griffiths, M. D., & Parke, J. (2007). Betting on the couch: a thematic analysis of Internet gambling using case studies. Social Psychological Review, 9(2), 29–36.
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., & Wood, R. T. A. (2007). Adolescent Internet gambling: preliminary results of a national survey. Education and Health, 25, 23–27. Griffiths, M. D., & Wood, R. T. A. (2007). Adolescent Internet gambling: preliminary results of a national survey. Education and Health, 25, 23–27.
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., & Barnes, A. (2008). Internet gambling: an online empirical study among student gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 194–204.CrossRef Griffiths, M. D., & Barnes, A. (2008). Internet gambling: an online empirical study among student gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 194–204.CrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., Parke, J., & Wood, R. T. A. (2002). Excessive gambling and substance abuse: is there a relationship? Journal of Substance Use, 7, 187–190.CrossRef Griffiths, M. D., Parke, J., & Wood, R. T. A. (2002). Excessive gambling and substance abuse: is there a relationship? Journal of Substance Use, 7, 187–190.CrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., Parke, J., Wood, R. T. A. & Rigbye, J. (2009a). Online poker gambling in university students: Further findings from an online survey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi:10.1007/s11469-009-9203-7. Griffiths, M. D., Parke, J., Wood, R. T. A. & Rigbye, J. (2009a). Online poker gambling in university students: Further findings from an online survey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. doi:10.​1007/​s11469-009-9203-7.
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., Wardle, J., Orford, J., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2009b). Socio-demographic correlates of internet gambling: findings from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12, 199–202.CrossRef Griffiths, M. D., Wardle, J., Orford, J., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2009b). Socio-demographic correlates of internet gambling: findings from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12, 199–202.CrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D., Wood, R.T.A. & Parke, J. (2009c). Social responsibility tools in online gambling: A survey of attitudes and behaviour among Internet gamblers. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12, 413–421.CrossRef Griffiths, M. D., Wood, R.T.A. & Parke, J. (2009c). Social responsibility tools in online gambling: A survey of attitudes and behaviour among Internet gamblers. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12, 413–421.CrossRef
go back to reference International Gaming Research Unit (2007). An exploratory investigation into the attitudes and behaviours of internet casino and poker players (Global Online Gambling Report). Report for e-Commerce and Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance. International Gaming Research Unit (2007). An exploratory investigation into the attitudes and behaviours of internet casino and poker players (Global Online Gambling Report). Report for e-Commerce and Online Gaming Regulation and Assurance.
go back to reference Jacobs, D. F. (1985). A general theory of addictions: a new theoretical model. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 1, 15–31. Jacobs, D. F. (1985). A general theory of addictions: a new theoretical model. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 1, 15–31.
go back to reference LaBrie, R. A., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., Schumann, A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2007). Assessing the playing field: a prospective longitudinal study of internet sports gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 347–363.CrossRef LaBrie, R. A., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., Schumann, A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2007). Assessing the playing field: a prospective longitudinal study of internet sports gambling behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 347–363.CrossRef
go back to reference LaBrie, R. A., Kaplan, S., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Inside the virtual casino: A prospective longitudinal study of Internet casino gambling. European Journal of Public Health, doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn021.PubMed LaBrie, R. A., Kaplan, S., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Inside the virtual casino: A prospective longitudinal study of Internet casino gambling. European Journal of Public Health, doi:10.​1093/​eurpub/​ckn021.PubMed
go back to reference Ladd, G. T., & Petry, N. M. (2002). Disordered gambling among university-based medical and dental patients: a focus on internet gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours, 16, 76–79.CrossRef Ladd, G. T., & Petry, N. M. (2002). Disordered gambling among university-based medical and dental patients: a focus on internet gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours, 16, 76–79.CrossRef
go back to reference Matthews, N., Farnsworth, W. F., & Griffiths, M. D. (2009). A pilot study of problem gambling among student online gamblers: Mood states as predictors of problematic behaviour. CyberPsychology & Behavior. doi:10.1089/cpb.2009.0050. Matthews, N., Farnsworth, W. F., & Griffiths, M. D. (2009). A pilot study of problem gambling among student online gamblers: Mood states as predictors of problematic behaviour. CyberPsychology & Behavior. doi:10.​1089/​cpb.​2009.​0050.
go back to reference MORI/International Gaming Research Unit. (2006). Under 16 s and the national lottery. London: National Lottery Commission. MORI/International Gaming Research Unit. (2006). Under 16 s and the national lottery. London: National Lottery Commission.
go back to reference Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564–574.CrossRefPubMed Petry, N. M., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 564–574.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Polit, D. (1996). Data analysis and statistics for nursing research. Stamford, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange. Polit, D. (1996). Data analysis and statistics for nursing research. Stamford, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.
go back to reference Sevigny, S., Cloutier, M., Pelletier, M., & Ladouceur, R. (2005). Internet gambling: misleading payout rates during the “demo” period. Computers In Human Behavior, 21, 153–158.CrossRef Sevigny, S., Cloutier, M., Pelletier, M., & Ladouceur, R. (2005). Internet gambling: misleading payout rates during the “demo” period. Computers In Human Behavior, 21, 153–158.CrossRef
go back to reference Smeaton, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2004). Internet gambling and social responsibility: an exploratory study. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 7, 49–57.CrossRefPubMed Smeaton, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2004). Internet gambling and social responsibility: an exploratory study. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 7, 49–57.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sproston, K., Erens, B., & Orford, J. (2000). Gambling behaviour in britain, results from the British gambling prevalence survey. London: National Centre for Social Research. Sproston, K., Erens, B., & Orford, J. (2000). Gambling behaviour in britain, results from the British gambling prevalence survey. London: National Centre for Social Research.
go back to reference Teeson, M., Degenhardt, L., & Hall, W. (2002). Addictions. Hove: Psychology. Teeson, M., Degenhardt, L., & Hall, W. (2002). Addictions. Hove: Psychology.
go back to reference Wardle, H., Sproston, K., Orford, J., Erens, B., Griffiths, M. D., Constantine, R., et al. (2007). The Briish gambling prevalence survey 2007. London: The Stationery Office. Wardle, H., Sproston, K., Orford, J., Erens, B., Griffiths, M. D., Constantine, R., et al. (2007). The Briish gambling prevalence survey 2007. London: The Stationery Office.
go back to reference Wood, R. T. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2008). Why Swedish people play online poker and factors that can increase or decrease trust in poker websites: a qualitative investigation. Journal of Gambling Issues, 21, 80–97.CrossRef Wood, R. T. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2008). Why Swedish people play online poker and factors that can increase or decrease trust in poker websites: a qualitative investigation. Journal of Gambling Issues, 21, 80–97.CrossRef
go back to reference Wood, R. T. A., & Williams, R. J. (2007). Problem gambling on the internet: implications for internet gambling policy in North America. New Media & Society, 9, 520–542.CrossRef Wood, R. T. A., & Williams, R. J. (2007). Problem gambling on the internet: implications for internet gambling policy in North America. New Media & Society, 9, 520–542.CrossRef
go back to reference Wood, R. T. A., Griffiths, M. D., & Parke, J. (2007). The acquisition, development, and maintenance of online poker playing in a student sample. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 10, 354–361.CrossRefPubMed Wood, R. T. A., Griffiths, M. D., & Parke, J. (2007). The acquisition, development, and maintenance of online poker playing in a student sample. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 10, 354–361.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Internet Gambling, Health, Smoking and Alcohol Use: Findings from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey
Authors
Mark Griffiths
Heather Wardle
Jim Orford
Kerry Sproston
Bob Erens
Publication date
01-02-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-009-9246-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2011 Go to the issue