Skip to main content
Top
Literature
1.
go back to reference Eiró N, González-Reyes S, González L, et al. Duodenal expression of Toll-like receptors and interleukins are increased in both children and adult celiac patients. Dig Dis Sci. 2012;57:2278–2285.PubMedCrossRef Eiró N, González-Reyes S, González L, et al. Duodenal expression of Toll-like receptors and interleukins are increased in both children and adult celiac patients. Dig Dis Sci. 2012;57:2278–2285.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Junker Y, Zeissig S, Kim SJ, et al. Wheat amylase trypsin inhibitors drive intestinal inflammation via activation of toll-like receptor 4. J Exp Med. 2012;209:2395–2408.PubMedCrossRef Junker Y, Zeissig S, Kim SJ, et al. Wheat amylase trypsin inhibitors drive intestinal inflammation via activation of toll-like receptor 4. J Exp Med. 2012;209:2395–2408.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Fallang LE, Bergseng E, Hotta K, et al. Differences in the risk of celiac disease associated with HLA-DQ2.5 or HLA-DQ2.2 are related to sustained gluten antigen presentation. Nat Immunol. 2009;10:1096–1101.PubMedCrossRef Fallang LE, Bergseng E, Hotta K, et al. Differences in the risk of celiac disease associated with HLA-DQ2.5 or HLA-DQ2.2 are related to sustained gluten antigen presentation. Nat Immunol. 2009;10:1096–1101.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference van Heel DA, Franke L, Hunt KA, et al. A genome-wide association study for celiac disease identifies risk variants in the region harboring IL2 and IL21. Nat Genet. 2007;39:827–829.PubMedCrossRef van Heel DA, Franke L, Hunt KA, et al. A genome-wide association study for celiac disease identifies risk variants in the region harboring IL2 and IL21. Nat Genet. 2007;39:827–829.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Bodd M, Ráki M, Tollefsen S, et al. HLA-DQ2-restricted gluten-reactive T cells produce IL-21 but not IL-17 or IL-22. Mucosal Immunol. 2010;3:594–601.PubMedCrossRef Bodd M, Ráki M, Tollefsen S, et al. HLA-DQ2-restricted gluten-reactive T cells produce IL-21 but not IL-17 or IL-22. Mucosal Immunol. 2010;3:594–601.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Fina D, Sarra M, Caruso R, et al. Interleukin 21 contributes to the mucosal T helper cell type 1 response in coeliac disease. Gut. 2008;57:887–892.PubMedCrossRef Fina D, Sarra M, Caruso R, et al. Interleukin 21 contributes to the mucosal T helper cell type 1 response in coeliac disease. Gut. 2008;57:887–892.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Strengell M, Lehtonen A, Matikainen S, et al. IL-21 enhances SOCS gene expression and inhibits LPS-induced cytokine production in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J Leukoc Biol. 2006;79:1279–1285.PubMedCrossRef Strengell M, Lehtonen A, Matikainen S, et al. IL-21 enhances SOCS gene expression and inhibits LPS-induced cytokine production in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. J Leukoc Biol. 2006;79:1279–1285.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Reynolds JM, Martinez GJ, Chung Y, et al. Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in T cells promotes autoimmune inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109:13064–13069.PubMedCrossRef Reynolds JM, Martinez GJ, Chung Y, et al. Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in T cells promotes autoimmune inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109:13064–13069.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Interleukin-21-Mediated TLR4 Activation in Celiac Disease
Authors
Se Jin Park
Jae Il Shin
Publication date
01-08-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Digestive Diseases and Sciences / Issue 8/2013
Print ISSN: 0163-2116
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-013-2738-2

Other articles of this Issue 8/2013

Digestive Diseases and Sciences 8/2013 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine