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Current Oral Health Reports

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01-12-2021 | Insulins | Oral Disease and Nutrition (F Nishimura, Section Editor)

Nutrition and Periodontal Health in the Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: a Review from the Viewpoint of Endothelial Function

Authors: Atsushi Ishikado, Keiko Kondo, Hiroshi Maegawa, Katsutaro Morino

Published in: Current Oral Health Reports | Issue 4/2021

Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review aims to summarize the literature on periodontal disease and nutrition, focusing on endothelial dysfunction in diabetic patients, and their impact on oral health.

Recent Findings

Environmental factors, including smoking, obesity, and diabetes are well-known risk factors for the onset and progression of the periodontal disease. Indeed, dietary factors show an association with periodontal health through local and systemic environments. In addition, systemic factors, such as insulin resistance and diabetes, may have an important role in the periodontal health. Although molecular mechanisms underlying this are not fully understood, endothelial dysfunction mainly by hyperglycemia and/or chronic inflammation may explain the association between periodontal status and nutrition. In this paper, we reviewed recent progress in this field and propose the potential impact of nutritional intervention in the oral health from the viewpoint of endothelial function.

Summary

It is expected to become increasingly important to understand the pathology of diabetes-related periodontal disease and consider nutritional approaches with vascular dysfunction in mind for its prevention and treatment. Further accumulation of evidence is anticipated for the future.

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Title: Nutrition and Periodontal Health in the Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: a Review from the Viewpoint of Endothelial Function
Authors: Atsushi Ishikado
Keiko Kondo
Hiroshi Maegawa
Katsutaro Morino
Publication date: 01-12-2021
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Keywords: Insulins
Nutrition
Gingival Diseases
Hyperglycemia
Insulins
Type 2 Diabetes
Published in: Current Oral Health Reports / Issue 4/2021
Electronic ISSN: 2196-3002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-021-00297-3

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Nutrition and Periodontal Health in the Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: a Review from the Viewpoint of Endothelial Function

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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