Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) 2/2011

01-06-2011 | Original Article

Initial experiences with isolated limb perfusion for unresectable melanoma of the limb

Authors: L. Romics Jr., E. A. Dy, J. C. Coffey, D. Herlihy, F. Aftab, M. Z. Chaudhry, K. Fogarty, J. A. O’Donnell, H. P. Redmond

Published in: Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) | Issue 2/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Aims

Our initial results with isolated limb perfusion (ILP) using melphalan ± TNF alpha in patients with unresectable melanoma of the limb were analyzed.

Methods

15 ILPs were performed between 2001 and 2006. Indications for ILP were stage III or IV metastatic melanoma. Complete and partial response rates, time to local and systemic tumour progression rates, disease free and overall survival rates were retrospectively analyzed.

Results

Overall response rate was 93%, with a 67% complete response and a 26% partial response rate. In eight cases grade II, while in six cases grade III local toxicity was detected. However, one mortality was detected in the early postoperative phase due to a grade V complication. With a mean follow-up period of 2.7 years, eight patients had local progression and in four of those, systemic progression was detected.

Conclusions

ILP was generally well tolerated and limb salvage was achieved in all cases.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Grunhagen DJ, de Wilt JH, van Geel AN, Eggermont AM (2006) Isolated limb perfusion for melanoma patients—a review of its indications and the role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Eur J Surg Oncol (epub ahead of print) Grunhagen DJ, de Wilt JH, van Geel AN, Eggermont AM (2006) Isolated limb perfusion for melanoma patients—a review of its indications and the role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Eur J Surg Oncol (epub ahead of print)
4.
go back to reference Eggermont AM (1996) Treatment of melanoma in-transit metastases confined to the limb. Cancer Surv 26:335–349PubMed Eggermont AM (1996) Treatment of melanoma in-transit metastases confined to the limb. Cancer Surv 26:335–349PubMed
6.
go back to reference Klaase JM, Kroon BBR, Eggermont AMM et al (1995) A retrospective comparative study evaluating the results of “mild” hyperthermic versus “controlled” normothermic perfusion for recurrent melanoma of the extremities. Eur J Cancer 31:73–81. doi:10.1016/0959-8049(94)00372-C CrossRef Klaase JM, Kroon BBR, Eggermont AMM et al (1995) A retrospective comparative study evaluating the results of “mild” hyperthermic versus “controlled” normothermic perfusion for recurrent melanoma of the extremities. Eur J Cancer 31:73–81. doi:10.​1016/​0959-8049(94)00372-C CrossRef
7.
8.
go back to reference WHO (1979) WHO Handbook for Reporting Results of Cancer Treatment. World Health Organisation, Geneva WHO (1979) WHO Handbook for Reporting Results of Cancer Treatment. World Health Organisation, Geneva
9.
go back to reference Lienard D, Eggermont AM, Koops HS et al (1999) Isolated limb perfusion with tumour necrosis factor-alpha and melphalan with or without interferon-gamma for the treatment of in-transit melanoma metastases: a multicentre randomized phase II study. Melanoma Res 9(5):491–502PubMedCrossRef Lienard D, Eggermont AM, Koops HS et al (1999) Isolated limb perfusion with tumour necrosis factor-alpha and melphalan with or without interferon-gamma for the treatment of in-transit melanoma metastases: a multicentre randomized phase II study. Melanoma Res 9(5):491–502PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Lienard D, Lejeune FJ, Ewalenko P (1992) In transit metastases of malignant melanoma treated by high dose rTNF alpha in combination with interferon gamma and melphalan in isolation perfusion. World J Surg 16:234–240. doi:10.1007/BF02071526 PubMedCrossRef Lienard D, Lejeune FJ, Ewalenko P (1992) In transit metastases of malignant melanoma treated by high dose rTNF alpha in combination with interferon gamma and melphalan in isolation perfusion. World J Surg 16:234–240. doi:10.​1007/​BF02071526 PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Lienard D, Ewalenko P, Delmotte J-J, Renard N, Lejeune FJ (1992) High-dose recombinant tumour necrosis factor alpha in combination with interferon gamma and melphalan in isolation perfusion of the limbs for melanoma and sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 10:52–60PubMed Lienard D, Ewalenko P, Delmotte J-J, Renard N, Lejeune FJ (1992) High-dose recombinant tumour necrosis factor alpha in combination with interferon gamma and melphalan in isolation perfusion of the limbs for melanoma and sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 10:52–60PubMed
12.
go back to reference Noorda EM, Vrouenraets BC, Nieweg OE, van Geel AN, Eggermont AM, Kroon BB (2006) Repeat isolated limb perfusion with TNF alpha and melphalan for recurrent limb melanoma after failure of previous perfusion. Eur J Surg Oncol 32(3):318–324. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2005.10.009 PubMedCrossRef Noorda EM, Vrouenraets BC, Nieweg OE, van Geel AN, Eggermont AM, Kroon BB (2006) Repeat isolated limb perfusion with TNF alpha and melphalan for recurrent limb melanoma after failure of previous perfusion. Eur J Surg Oncol 32(3):318–324. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ejso.​2005.​10.​009 PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Rossi CR, Foletto M, Mocellin S, Pilati P, Lise M (2004) Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion with low-dose tumor necrosis factor alpha and melphalan for bulky in-transit melanoma metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 11(2):173–177. doi:10.1245/ASO.2004.03.019 Rossi CR, Foletto M, Mocellin S, Pilati P, Lise M (2004) Hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion with low-dose tumor necrosis factor alpha and melphalan for bulky in-transit melanoma metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 11(2):173–177. doi:10.​1245/​ASO.​2004.​03.​019
15.
go back to reference Bartlett DL, Ma G, Alexander HR, Libutti SK, Fraker DL (1997) Isolated limb reperfusion with TNF and melphalan in patients with extremity melanoma after failure of isolated limb perfusion with chemotherapeutics. Cancer 80(11):2084–2090PubMedCrossRef Bartlett DL, Ma G, Alexander HR, Libutti SK, Fraker DL (1997) Isolated limb reperfusion with TNF and melphalan in patients with extremity melanoma after failure of isolated limb perfusion with chemotherapeutics. Cancer 80(11):2084–2090PubMedCrossRef
16.
17.
go back to reference Grunhagen DJ, de Wilt JH, Graveland WJ, Verhoef C, van Geel AN, Eggermont AM (2006) Outcome and prognostic factor analysis of 217 consecutive isolated limb perfusions with tumor necrosis factor-alpha and melphalan for limb-threatening soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer 106(8):1776–1784. doi:10.1002/cncr.21802 PubMedCrossRef Grunhagen DJ, de Wilt JH, Graveland WJ, Verhoef C, van Geel AN, Eggermont AM (2006) Outcome and prognostic factor analysis of 217 consecutive isolated limb perfusions with tumor necrosis factor-alpha and melphalan for limb-threatening soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer 106(8):1776–1784. doi:10.​1002/​cncr.​21802 PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Initial experiences with isolated limb perfusion for unresectable melanoma of the limb
Authors
L. Romics Jr.
E. A. Dy
J. C. Coffey
D. Herlihy
F. Aftab
M. Z. Chaudhry
K. Fogarty
J. A. O’Donnell
H. P. Redmond
Publication date
01-06-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0021-1265
Electronic ISSN: 1863-4362
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-010-0664-2

Other articles of this Issue 2/2011

Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) 2/2011 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine