Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Human Resources for Health 1/2007

Open Access 01-12-2007 | Research

Initial community perspectives on the Health Service Extension Programme in Welkait, Ethiopia

Authors: Haile Negusse, Eilish McAuliffe, Malcolm MacLachlan

Published in: Human Resources for Health | Issue 1/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The Health Service Extension Programme (HSEP) is an innovative approach to addressing the shortfall in health human resources in Ethiopia. It has developed a new cadre of Health Extension Workers (HEWs), who are charged with providing the health and hygiene promotion and some treatment services, which together constitute the bedrock of Ethiopia's community health system.

Methods

This study seeks to explore the experience of the HSEP from the perspective of the community who received the service. A random sample of 60 female heads-of-household in a remote area of Tigray participated in a structured interview survey.

Results

Although Health Extension Workers (HEWs) had visited them less frequently than planned, participants generally found the programme to be helpful. Despite this, their basic health knowledge was still quite poor regarding the major communicable diseases and their vectors. Participants felt the new HESP represented an improvement on previous health provision. HEWs were preferred over Traditional Birth Attendants for assistance with labour

Conclusion

While the introduction of HEWs has been a positive experience for women living at the study site, the frequency of visits, extent of effectively imparted health knowledge and affects of HEWs on other health providers needs to be further explored.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mc Auilffe E, MacLachlan M: Turning the Ebbing Tide: Knowledge Flows and Health in Low-income Countries. Higher Education Policy. 2005, 18: 231-242. 10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300085.CrossRef Mc Auilffe E, MacLachlan M: Turning the Ebbing Tide: Knowledge Flows and Health in Low-income Countries. Higher Education Policy. 2005, 18: 231-242. 10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300085.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Buchan JMD, Dal Poz MR: Role Definition, Skill Mix, Multi-Skilling, and 'New Workers. Towards a Global Workforce Strategy: Studies in Health Services Organisation and Policy. Edited by: Ferriho P, Dal Poz M. 2003, Antwerp, ITG Press, 275-300. Buchan JMD, Dal Poz MR: Role Definition, Skill Mix, Multi-Skilling, and 'New Workers. Towards a Global Workforce Strategy: Studies in Health Services Organisation and Policy. Edited by: Ferriho P, Dal Poz M. 2003, Antwerp, ITG Press, 275-300.
3.
go back to reference Hoingoro C, Normand C: Health Workers: Building and Motivating the Workforce. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2006, New York, World Bank/Oxford University Press, 1309-1322. Second Hoingoro C, Normand C: Health Workers: Building and Motivating the Workforce. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2006, New York, World Bank/Oxford University Press, 1309-1322. Second
4.
go back to reference CNHDE (Centre for National Health Development in Ethiopia): Training of Health Extension Workers: First Intake Assessment. 2005, Addis Ababa, CNHDE CNHDE (Centre for National Health Development in Ethiopia): Training of Health Extension Workers: First Intake Assessment. 2005, Addis Ababa, CNHDE
6.
go back to reference Chen L, Evans T, Anand S, Boufford JI, Brown H, Chowdhurry M: Human Resources for Health: Overcoming the crisis. Lancet. 2004, 364: 1984-90. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17482-5.CrossRefPubMed Chen L, Evans T, Anand S, Boufford JI, Brown H, Chowdhurry M: Human Resources for Health: Overcoming the crisis. Lancet. 2004, 364: 1984-90. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17482-5.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Filippi V, Ronsmans C, Campbell OM, Graham WJ, Mills A, Borghi J, Koblinsky M, Osrin D: Maternal health in poor countries: the broader context and a call for action. Lance. 2006, 368: 1535-41. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69384-7.CrossRef Filippi V, Ronsmans C, Campbell OM, Graham WJ, Mills A, Borghi J, Koblinsky M, Osrin D: Maternal health in poor countries: the broader context and a call for action. Lance. 2006, 368: 1535-41. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69384-7.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference HMIS (Health Management and Information System): Tigray Health Bureau 1997 EFY profile. 2005, Mekelle: Tigray Health Bureau HMIS (Health Management and Information System): Tigray Health Bureau 1997 EFY profile. 2005, Mekelle: Tigray Health Bureau
9.
go back to reference MacLachlan M: Culture & Health: A Critical Perspective towards Global Health. 2006, Chichester, Wiley, 2 MacLachlan M: Culture & Health: A Critical Perspective towards Global Health. 2006, Chichester, Wiley, 2
10.
go back to reference Walraven G, Weeks A: The role of (traditional) birth attendants with midwifery skills in the reduction of maternal mortality. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 1999, 4: 527-529. 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00441.x.CrossRefPubMed Walraven G, Weeks A: The role of (traditional) birth attendants with midwifery skills in the reduction of maternal mortality. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 1999, 4: 527-529. 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00441.x.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Imogie AO, Agwubike EO, Aluko K: Assessing the Role of Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in Health Care Delivery in Edo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2002, 6: 94-100. 10.2307/3583135.CrossRefPubMed Imogie AO, Agwubike EO, Aluko K: Assessing the Role of Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in Health Care Delivery in Edo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2002, 6: 94-100. 10.2307/3583135.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Initial community perspectives on the Health Service Extension Programme in Welkait, Ethiopia
Authors
Haile Negusse
Eilish McAuliffe
Malcolm MacLachlan
Publication date
01-12-2007
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Human Resources for Health / Issue 1/2007
Electronic ISSN: 1478-4491
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-5-21

Other articles of this Issue 1/2007

Human Resources for Health 1/2007 Go to the issue