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Published in: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Infertility | Research

Cigarette smoking is associated with high level of ferroptosis in seminal plasma and affects semen quality

Authors: Zhanhui Ou, Qirong Wen, Yu Deng, Yang Yu, Zhiheng Chen, Ling Sun

Published in: Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

The effects of cigarette smoking on male semen quality are controversial, and the molecular mechanisms underlying how cigarette smoking affects semen quality are not clear yet.

Methods

In this study, semen samples from 70 heavy smokers and 75 non-smokers receiving infertility treatment were included. Basic semen parameters in non-smokers and heavy smokers were evaluated. Levels of glutathione (GSH), lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS), iron and GSH-dependent peroxidase 4 (GPX4) protein level were observed in human seminal plasma and in GC-2Spd cells exposed to cigarette smoke condensate (CSC).

Results

Heavy smokers had significantly higher abnormalities (sperm viability and sperm progressive motility) than non-smoking counterparts. Comparing non-smokers group, GSH level was reduced in the group of heavy smokers (P < 0.05). However, the level of lipid ROS and iron were significantly increased (P < 0.05). Besides, GSH level was reduced following treatment with CSC for 24 h, while lipid ROS and iron levels were increased (P < 0.05). However, the levels were reduced after being co-cultured with Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) (P < 0.05). The level of GPX4 protein was reduced after being treated with CSC in 24 h, and increased after being co-cultured with Fer-1(P < 0.05).

Conclusion

Cigarette smoking is associated with high level of ferroptosis in seminal plasma and affect semen quality.
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Metadata
Title
Cigarette smoking is associated with high level of ferroptosis in seminal plasma and affects semen quality
Authors
Zhanhui Ou
Qirong Wen
Yu Deng
Yang Yu
Zhiheng Chen
Ling Sun
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-020-00615-x

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