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Published in: Reproductive Medicine and Biology 1/2014

01-01-2014 | Review Article

Infertility and Immunocontraception based on zona pellucida

Authors: Akiko Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Hiroaki Shibahara

Published in: Reproductive Medicine and Biology | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

The zona pellucida (ZP) is an extracellular matrix surrounding ovarian oocytes, ovulated eggs and preimplantation embryos. It plays several important roles at different stages of reproduction. Its constituent glycoproteins are expressed specifically in the ovary. It is thus possible to produce autoantibodies to ZP proteins that interfere with reproductive functions including folliculogenesis, fertilization and implantation. First, this article describes the history of anti-ZP antibodies detected in women with idiopathic infertility. Second, the current relationship between anti-ZP antibodies and infertility is discussed in relation to assisted reproductive medicine. Third, we introduce the latest studies of animal experiments involving the ZP. Finally, immunocontraceptive vaccine development using various ZP antigens is reviewed.
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Metadata
Title
Infertility and Immunocontraception based on zona pellucida
Authors
Akiko Hasegawa
Hiroyuki Tanaka
Hiroaki Shibahara
Publication date
01-01-2014
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Reproductive Medicine and Biology / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1445-5781
Electronic ISSN: 1447-0578
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12522-013-0159-8

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