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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research article

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is frequently expressed in stromal cells of Hodgkin lymphoma and is associated with adverse clinical features: a retrospective cohort study

Authors: Ji-Young Choe, Ji Yun Yun, Yoon Kyoung Jeon, Se Hoon Kim, Gyeongsin Park, Joo Ryoung Huh, Sohee Oh, Ji Eun Kim

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

Regulation of tumor microenvironment is closely involved in the prognosis of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is an enzyme acting as immune modulator through suppression of T-cell immunity. This study aims to investigate role of IDO in the microenvironment of HL.

Methods

A total of 121 cases of HL were enrolled to do immunohistochemistry for IDO, CD163, CD68, CD4, CD8, and FoxP3. Positivity was evaluated from area fractions or numbers of positive cells using automated image analyzer. Correlations between IDO expression and various cellular infiltrates and clinicopathologic parameters were examined and survival analyses were performed.

Results

IDO was expressed in histiocytes, dendritic cells and some endothelial cells with variable degrees, but not in tumor cells. IDO positive cells were more frequently found in mixed cellularity type than other histologic types, and in cases with EBV+, high Ann Arbor stages, B symptoms, and high IPS (all p < 0.05). High IDO expression was associated with inferior survival (p < 0.001) and reflects an independent prognostic factor in nodular sclerosis HL.

Conclusions

This is the first study suggesting that IDO is the principle immunomodulator and is involved to adverse clinical outcomes of HL.
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Metadata
Title
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is frequently expressed in stromal cells of Hodgkin lymphoma and is associated with adverse clinical features: a retrospective cohort study
Authors
Ji-Young Choe
Ji Yun Yun
Yoon Kyoung Jeon
Se Hoon Kim
Gyeongsin Park
Joo Ryoung Huh
Sohee Oh
Ji Eun Kim
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-14-335

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