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Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology 3/2016

01-06-2016 | Research Article

In Vivo Evaluation of a Bombesin Analogue Labeled with Ga-68 and Co-55/57

Authors: Johan Hygum Dam, Birgitte Brinkmann Olsen, Christina Baun, Poul-Flemming Høilund-Carlsen, Helge Thisgaard

Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology | Issue 3/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to apply an analogue of bombesin, NOTA-AMBA, labeled with Co-55 or Ga-68, for preclinical imaging of prostate cancer.

Procedures

The peptide NOTA-AMBA was labeled with Ga-68 or Co-55 by microwave irradiation. Biodistribution in xenograft mice (PC3) was performed at 1, 4, and 24 h (only cobalt at 24 h) using a fixed amount of peptide. Four weeks post-inoculation, xenograft mice were positron emission tomography/X-ray computed tomography scanned after tail vein injection of [68Ga]NOTA-AMBA or [55Co]NOTA-AMBA.

Results

Labeling with Ga-68 and Co-55/57 was achieved in yields greater than 90 %. A radiochemical purity (RCP) of 95 and 90 % were obtained for Ga-68 and Co-55, respectively. Both radiopeptides showed high uptake in the intestines, stomach, pancreas, and in the tumor ([68Ga]NOTA-AMBA, 10.3 %ID/g at 1 h to 6.4 %ID/g at 4 h; [57Co]NOTA-AMBA, 8.2 %ID/g at 1 h to 5.3%ID/g at 24 h). Normal tissue cleared over time improving tumor-to-background ratios.

Conclusions

NOTA-AMBA was labeled in high yields and RCP with Ga-68 and Co-55/57. High tumor uptake in a subcutaneous mouse prostate cancer model was observed. At 24 h, [55/57Co]NOTA-AMBA showed better tumor-to-organ ratios than [68Ga]NOTA-AMBA at both 1 and 4 h post-injection. Hence, for imaging, [55Co]NOTA-AMBA was found to be superior compared to [68Ga]NOTA-AMBA.
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Metadata
Title
In Vivo Evaluation of a Bombesin Analogue Labeled with Ga-68 and Co-55/57
Authors
Johan Hygum Dam
Birgitte Brinkmann Olsen
Christina Baun
Poul-Flemming Høilund-Carlsen
Helge Thisgaard
Publication date
01-06-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Molecular Imaging and Biology / Issue 3/2016
Print ISSN: 1536-1632
Electronic ISSN: 1860-2002
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-015-0911-z

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