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Published in: European Spine Journal 1/2012

01-05-2012 | Original Article

“In situ” fusion or reduction in high-grade high dysplastic developmental spondylolisthesis (HDSS)

Authors: Monia Martiniani, Claudio Lamartina, Nicola Specchia

Published in: European Spine Journal | Special Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Purpose

To assess if the evaluation of the spino-pelvic balance can be effective in the surgical decision making of the high-grade high dysplastic developmental spondylolisthesis (HDDS).

Methods

Sixteen patients affected with high-grade HDDS (6 treated with “in situ” fusion, and 10 with reduction and fusion) were retrospectively evaluated. A clinical and radiological assessment of the deformity correction was carried out, with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. The differences between the pre- and postoperative measures were statistically analyzed using a two-tailed, paired t test.

Results

The six patients treated with “in situ” fusion showed no statistically significant change at the last follow-up relative to pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS), and grade, while the 10 patients treated with reduction showed significant changes: PT significantly decreased following surgery, while SS and grade significantly increased.

Conclusions

The analysis of the spino-pelvic sagittal balance allows to identify two types of HDDS: the balanced deformities, which do not need reduction, and the unbalanced deformities, in which correction is needed.
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Metadata
Title
“In situ” fusion or reduction in high-grade high dysplastic developmental spondylolisthesis (HDSS)
Authors
Monia Martiniani
Claudio Lamartina
Nicola Specchia
Publication date
01-05-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Spine Journal / Issue Special Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-012-2230-2

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