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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 3/2017

01-12-2017 | Colorectal Cancer

In Reply: Vitamin D Status May Explain Some of the Racial Disparities in Rectal Cancer

Authors: James R. Nitzkorski, MD, Alliric I. Willis, MD, Donna Nick, CTR, Fang Zhu, PhD, Jeffrey M. Farma, MD, Elin R. Sigurdson, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Special Issue 3/2017

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Excerpt

The authors would like to thank Dr. Grant for his insightful comments on our recently published rectal cancer disparity paper.1 The association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and cancer is interesting;2,3 however, many papers, including the mentioned studies, look at colorectal cancer as an heterogeneous group rather than isolating rectal cancer as a biologically unique disease. The referenced cohort study included 304 patients with colorectal cancer, but unfortunately only approximately 25% had rectal cancer.3 This distinction is important when considering variables associated with rectal cancer survival, especially when considering that the biological response to multimodality therapy is variable. Although most patients with locally advanced rectal cancer respond favorably, or even completely, after preoperative chemoradiation, some patients respond poorly. Predicting response to preoperative chemoradiation remains impossible without an improved understanding of biomarkers. It would indeed be interesting to examine the relationship of serum 25(OH)D levels before and after chemoradiation to discover any potential relationship to tumor response. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Nitzkorski JR, Willis AI, Nick D, Zhu F, Farma JM, Sigurdson ER. Association of race andsocioeconomic status and outcomes of patients with rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20:1142–7.CrossRefPubMed Nitzkorski JR, Willis AI, Nick D, Zhu F, Farma JM, Sigurdson ER. Association of race andsocioeconomic status and outcomes of patients with rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20:1142–7.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Grant WB, Peiris AN. Differences in vitamin D status may account for unexplained disparities in cancer survival rates between African and White Americans. Dermatoendocrinology. 2012;4:85–94CrossRef Grant WB, Peiris AN. Differences in vitamin D status may account for unexplained disparities in cancer survival rates between African and White Americans. Dermatoendocrinology. 2012;4:85–94CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Ng K, Meyerhardt JA, Wu K, Feskanich D, Hollis BW, Giovannucci EL, et al. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and survival in patients with colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:2984–91.CrossRefPubMed Ng K, Meyerhardt JA, Wu K, Feskanich D, Hollis BW, Giovannucci EL, et al. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and survival in patients with colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:2984–91.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
In Reply: Vitamin D Status May Explain Some of the Racial Disparities in Rectal Cancer
Authors
James R. Nitzkorski, MD
Alliric I. Willis, MD
Donna Nick, CTR
Fang Zhu, PhD
Jeffrey M. Farma, MD
Elin R. Sigurdson, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue Special Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-017-6244-1

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Editor Note