Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 7/2012

01-07-2012

Impact of the English National Training Programme for laparoscopic colorectal surgery on training opportunities for senior colorectal trainees

Authors: Anil K. Hemandas, Shady Zeidan, Karen G. Flashman, Jim S. Khan, Amjad Parvaiz

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 7/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

There is growing concern that the recently introduced National Training Programme for consultants in laparoscopic colorectal surgery will have a negative impact on the training of senior colorectal trainees by minimizing the opportunities available. This study aimed to determine the impact that local implementation of the National Training Programme has had on the operating experience of senior colorectal trainees.

Methods

A prospective study was conducted at a designated national training center for laparoscopic colorectal surgery based in a large district general hospital in England, United Kingdom. All patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery in our unit between October 2006–September 2008 and October 2008–September 2010 were included in the study. The study variables included number and type of procedure, patient demographics, American Society of Anesthesiology grade, body mass index, conversion rates, previous abdominal surgery, and median operating time. The main outcome measure was the number of procedures performed by senior colorectal trainees before and after commencement of National Training Programme training in October 2008.

Results

A total of 746 laparoscopic colorectal resections were performed. Senior colorectal trainees performed 175 cases before commencement of the National Training Programme and 184 cases afterward. The difference was not significant. National Training Programme consultants performed 126 cases. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test and the Mann–Whitney U test. The study groups were found to be well matched. The median operating time was significantly longer after commencement of the National Training Programme. The study was limited in terms of ability to extrapolate results to smaller units wishing to participate in training programs.

Conclusion

Implementation of the National Training Programme in our hospital has not had a negative impact on the training opportunities for senior colorectal trainees. However, any unit wishing to participate in the National Training Programme must ensure that an adequate operative caseload and extra resources for operative lists are available for training.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Guillou PJ, Quirke P, Thorpe H, Walker J, Jayne DG, Smith AM, Heath RM, Brown JM, MRC CLASICC Trial Group (2005) Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre randomized controlled trial. Lancet 365:1718–1726PubMedCrossRef Guillou PJ, Quirke P, Thorpe H, Walker J, Jayne DG, Smith AM, Heath RM, Brown JM, MRC CLASICC Trial Group (2005) Short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer (MRC CLASICC trial): multicentre randomized controlled trial. Lancet 365:1718–1726PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Lacy AM, García-Valdecasas JC, Delgado S, Castells A, Taurá P, Piqué JM, Visa J (2002) Laparoscopy-assisted colectomy versus open colectomy for treatment of nonmetastatic colon cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet 359:2224–2229PubMedCrossRef Lacy AM, García-Valdecasas JC, Delgado S, Castells A, Taurá P, Piqué JM, Visa J (2002) Laparoscopy-assisted colectomy versus open colectomy for treatment of nonmetastatic colon cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet 359:2224–2229PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Hewett PJ, Allardyce RA, Bagshaw PF, Frampton CM, Frizelle FA, Rieger NA, Smith JS, Solomon MJ, Stephens JH, Stevenson AR (2008) Short-term outcomes of the Australasian randomized clinical study comparing laparoscopic and conventional open surgical treatments for colon cancer: the ALCCaS trial. Ann Surg 248:728–738PubMedCrossRef Hewett PJ, Allardyce RA, Bagshaw PF, Frampton CM, Frizelle FA, Rieger NA, Smith JS, Solomon MJ, Stephens JH, Stevenson AR (2008) Short-term outcomes of the Australasian randomized clinical study comparing laparoscopic and conventional open surgical treatments for colon cancer: the ALCCaS trial. Ann Surg 248:728–738PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group (2004) A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 350:2050–2059CrossRef Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Therapy Study Group (2004) A comparison of laparoscopically assisted and open colectomy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 350:2050–2059CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Hemandas A, Abdelrahman T, Flashman KG, Skull AJ, Senapati A, O’Leary DP, Parvaiz A (2010) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery produces better outcomes for high-risk cancer patients compared to open surgery. Ann Surg 252:84–89PubMedCrossRef Hemandas A, Abdelrahman T, Flashman KG, Skull AJ, Senapati A, O’Leary DP, Parvaiz A (2010) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery produces better outcomes for high-risk cancer patients compared to open surgery. Ann Surg 252:84–89PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kehlet H, Wilmore DW (2002) Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome. Am J Surg 183:630–641PubMedCrossRef Kehlet H, Wilmore DW (2002) Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome. Am J Surg 183:630–641PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Harinath G, Shah PR, Haray PN, Foster ME (2005) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Great Britain and Ireland: Where are we now? Colorectal Dis 7:86–89PubMedCrossRef Harinath G, Shah PR, Haray PN, Foster ME (2005) Laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Great Britain and Ireland: Where are we now? Colorectal Dis 7:86–89PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Simons AJ, Anthone GJ, Ortega AE, Franklin M, Fleshman J, Geis WP, Beart RW Jr (1995) Laparoscopic-assisted colectomy learning curve. Dis Colon Rectum 38:600–603PubMedCrossRef Simons AJ, Anthone GJ, Ortega AE, Franklin M, Fleshman J, Geis WP, Beart RW Jr (1995) Laparoscopic-assisted colectomy learning curve. Dis Colon Rectum 38:600–603PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Schlachta CM, Mamazza J, Seshadri PA, Cadeddu M, Gregoire R, Poulin EC (2001) Defining a learning curve for laparoscopic colorectal resections. Dis Colon Rectum 44:217–222PubMedCrossRef Schlachta CM, Mamazza J, Seshadri PA, Cadeddu M, Gregoire R, Poulin EC (2001) Defining a learning curve for laparoscopic colorectal resections. Dis Colon Rectum 44:217–222PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Bennett CL, Stryker SJ, Ferreira MR, Adams J, Beart RW Jr (1997) The learning curve for laparoscopic colorectal surgery: preliminary results from a prospective analysis of 1,194 laparoscopic-assisted colectomies. Arch Surg 132:41–44PubMedCrossRef Bennett CL, Stryker SJ, Ferreira MR, Adams J, Beart RW Jr (1997) The learning curve for laparoscopic colorectal surgery: preliminary results from a prospective analysis of 1,194 laparoscopic-assisted colectomies. Arch Surg 132:41–44PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Dinçler S, Koller MT, Steurer J, Bachmann LM, Christen D, Buchmann P (2003) Multidimensional analysis of learning curves in laparoscopic sigmoid resection: eight-year results. Dis Colon Rectum 46:1371–1378PubMedCrossRef Dinçler S, Koller MT, Steurer J, Bachmann LM, Christen D, Buchmann P (2003) Multidimensional analysis of learning curves in laparoscopic sigmoid resection: eight-year results. Dis Colon Rectum 46:1371–1378PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Hemandas A, Flashman KG, Farrow J, O’Leary DP, Parvaiz A (2011) Modular training in laparoscopic colorectal surgery maximizes training opportunities without clinical compromise. World J Surg 35:409–414PubMedCrossRef Hemandas A, Flashman KG, Farrow J, O’Leary DP, Parvaiz A (2011) Modular training in laparoscopic colorectal surgery maximizes training opportunities without clinical compromise. World J Surg 35:409–414PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Lund L, Dubrowski A, Carnahan H (2007) A modular approach for training urologists in laparoscopy. BJU Int 100:1216–1218PubMedCrossRef Lund L, Dubrowski A, Carnahan H (2007) A modular approach for training urologists in laparoscopy. BJU Int 100:1216–1218PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Impact of the English National Training Programme for laparoscopic colorectal surgery on training opportunities for senior colorectal trainees
Authors
Anil K. Hemandas
Shady Zeidan
Karen G. Flashman
Jim S. Khan
Amjad Parvaiz
Publication date
01-07-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 7/2012
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-011-2131-1

Other articles of this Issue 7/2012

Surgical Endoscopy 7/2012 Go to the issue