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Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer 11/2018

01-11-2018 | Original Article

Impact of radiation-induced nausea and vomiting on quality of life

Authors: Caitlin Yee, Leah Drost, Liying Zhang, Bo Angela Wan, Vithusha Ganesh, May Tsao, Elizabeth Barnes, Mark Pasetka, Carlo DeAngelis, Edward Chow

Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Issue 11/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

Radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting is a common side effect of radiotherapy. It is well-established that nausea and vomiting have a negative impact on quality of life, but the relative influence of each of symptom is infrequently reported. This study aimed to compare the effects of nausea and vomiting on quality of life in cancer patients receiving palliative radiotherapy.

Methods

The Functional Living Index-Emesis (FLIE) is a quality of life questionnaire developed in the chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting setting. The FLIE consists of 18 questions, half of which address nausea and half of which address vomiting. Three prospective studies on the efficacy of various anti-emetic medications conducted at our center used the FLIE to assess radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting at various time points during and after palliative radiotherapy. FLIE data from these three studies were combined for the present analysis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to assess the relationships between nausea and vomiting, time of FLIE completion, and patient-reported quality of life.

Results

Nausea and vomiting scores both decreased patients’ quality of life. Multivariate modeling showed that both symptoms significantly influenced patients’ ability to enjoy meals. Nausea was also associated with increased hardship for the patient, while vomiting imposed more difficulty on the patients’ loved ones.

Conclusions

Nausea and vomiting both significantly influence quality of life. Nausea seems to impact the patient more directly, whereas vomiting affects those closest to the patient.
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Metadata
Title
Impact of radiation-induced nausea and vomiting on quality of life
Authors
Caitlin Yee
Leah Drost
Liying Zhang
Bo Angela Wan
Vithusha Ganesh
May Tsao
Elizabeth Barnes
Mark Pasetka
Carlo DeAngelis
Edward Chow
Publication date
01-11-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Issue 11/2018
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-018-4286-y

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