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01-03-2013 | Male Osteoporosis (BL Clarke, Section Editor)

Imaging Technologies for Assessment of Skeletal Health in Men

Author: E. Michael Lewiecki

Published in: Current Osteoporosis Reports | Issue 1/2013

Abstract

Conventional radiography can detect most fractures, evaluate their healing, and visualize characteristic skeletal abnormalities for some metabolic bone diseases. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is used to measure areal bone mineral density (BMD) in order to diagnose osteoporosis, estimate fracture risk, and monitor changes in BMD over time. Vertebral fracture assessment by DXA can diagnose vertebral fractures with less ionizing radiation, greater patient convenience, and lower cost than conventional radiography. Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) measures volumetric BMD separately in cortical and trabecular bone compartments. High resolution peripheral QCT and high resolution magnetic resonance imaging are noninvasive research tools that assess the microarchitecture of bone. The use of these technologies and others has been associated with special challenges in men compared with women, provided insights into differences in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis in men and women, and enhanced understanding of the mechanisms of action of osteoporosis treatments.

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Title: Imaging Technologies for Assessment of Skeletal Health in Men
Author: E. Michael Lewiecki
Publication date: 01-03-2013
Publisher: Current Science Inc.
Published in: Current Osteoporosis Reports / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1544-1873
Electronic ISSN: 1544-2241
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-012-0128-x

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Imaging Technologies for Assessment of Skeletal Health in Men

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