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Published in: Journal of Gastroenterology 8/2014

01-08-2014 | Original Article—Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract

Identification of differentially expressed microRNAs in human hepatocellular adenoma associated with type I glycogen storage disease: a potential utility as biomarkers

Authors: Li-Ya Chiu, Priya S. Kishnani, Tzu-Po Chuang, Cheng-Yang Tang, Cheng-Yuan Liu, Deeksha Bali, Dwight Koeberl, Stephanie Austin, Keri Boyette, David A. Weinstein, Elaine Murphy, Adam Yao, Yuan-Tsong Chen, Ling-Hui Li

Published in: Journal of Gastroenterology | Issue 8/2014

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Abstract

Background

It is known that malignant transformation to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurs at a higher frequency in hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) from type I glycogen storage disease (GSD I) compared to HCA from other etiologies. In this study, we aimed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in GSD Ia HCA as candidates that could serve as putative biomarkers for detection of GSD Ia HCA and/or risk assessment of malignant transformation.

Methods

Utilizing massively parallel sequencing, the miRNA profiling was performed for paired adenomas and normal liver tissues from seven GSD Ia patients. Differentially expressed miRNAs were validated in liver tumor tissues, HCC cell lines and serum using quantitative RT-PCR.

Results

miR-34a, miR-34a*, miR-224, miR-224*, miR-424, miR-452 and miR-455-5p were found to be commonly deregulated in GSD Ia HCA, general population HCA, and HCC cell lines at compatible levels. In comparison with GSD Ia HCA, the upregulation of miR-130b and downregulation of miR-199a-5p, miR-199b-5p, and miR-214 were more significant in HCC cell lines. Furthermore, serum level of miR-130b in GSD Ia patients with HCA was moderately higher than that in either GSD Ia patients without HCA or healthy individuals.

Conclusion

We make the first observation of distinct miRNA deregulation in HCA associated with GSD Ia. We also provide evidence that miR-130b could serve as a circulating biomarker for detection of GSD Ia HCA. This work provides prominent candidate miRNAs worth evaluating as biomarkers for monitoring the development and progress of liver tumors in GSD Ia patients in the future.
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Metadata
Title
Identification of differentially expressed microRNAs in human hepatocellular adenoma associated with type I glycogen storage disease: a potential utility as biomarkers
Authors
Li-Ya Chiu
Priya S. Kishnani
Tzu-Po Chuang
Cheng-Yang Tang
Cheng-Yuan Liu
Deeksha Bali
Dwight Koeberl
Stephanie Austin
Keri Boyette
David A. Weinstein
Elaine Murphy
Adam Yao
Yuan-Tsong Chen
Ling-Hui Li
Publication date
01-08-2014
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Gastroenterology / Issue 8/2014
Print ISSN: 0944-1174
Electronic ISSN: 1435-5922
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-013-0890-2

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