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Published in: BMC Cancer 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research article

Identification of an easy to use 3D culture model to investigate invasion and anticancer drug response in chondrosarcomas

Authors: Eva Lhuissier, Céline Bazille, Juliette Aury-Landas, Nicolas Girard, Julien Pontin, Martine Boittin, Karim Boumediene, Catherine Baugé

Published in: BMC Cancer | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Background

Cytotoxic efficacy of anticancer drugs has been widely studied with monolayer-cultured cancer cells. However, the efficacy of drugs under two-dimensional (2D) culture condition usually differs from that of three-dimensional (3D) one. In the present study, an in vitro tumor tissue model was constructed using alginate hydrogel, and in vitro cytotoxic efficacy of two anticancer drugs (cisplatin and DZNep) was investigated in chondrosarcomas, and compared to in vivo response.

Methods

Three cell lines derived from human chondrosarcomas, CH2879, JJ012 and SW1353, were embedded in alginate hydrogel. Proliferation and survival were assayed by ATP measurement using Cell Titer-Glo luminescent cell viability assay kit, and by counting viable cells in beads. Collagen and COMP expression was determined by RT-PCR. Invasion/migration was estimated by counting cells leaving alginate beads and adhering to culture dish. Then, chondrosarcoma response to cisplatin and DZNep was compared between cells cultured in monolayer or embedded in alginate, and using chondrosarcoma xenografts in nude mice.

Results

Chondrosarcomas survived at least for 8 weeks, after embedment in alginate. However, only CH2879 cells could proliferate. Also, this cell line is more invasive than SW1353 and JJ012, which was coherent with the grade of their respective primary tumors. Furthermore, the expression of type II collagen was higher in chondrosarcomas cultured in 3D than in 2D. Interestingly, this 3D culture system allows to validate the absence of response of chondrosarcomas to cisplatin, and to predict the efficiency of DZNep to reduce chondrosarcoma growth in vivo.

Conclusions

This study validates alginate beads as a relevant 3D model to study cancer biology and tumor responses to biological treatments.
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Metadata
Title
Identification of an easy to use 3D culture model to investigate invasion and anticancer drug response in chondrosarcomas
Authors
Eva Lhuissier
Céline Bazille
Juliette Aury-Landas
Nicolas Girard
Julien Pontin
Martine Boittin
Karim Boumediene
Catherine Baugé
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Cancer / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3478-z

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