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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 5/2023

Open Access 12-08-2023 | Hysteroscopy | General Gynecology

Hysteroscopy in the new media: quality and reliability analysis of hysteroscopy procedures on YouTube™

Authors: Alessandro Libretti, Salvatore Giovanni Vitale, Stefania Saponara, Christian Corsini, Carmen Imma Aquino, Federica Savasta, Eleonora Tizzoni, Libera Troìa, Daniela Surico, Stefano Angioni, Valentino Remorgida

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 5/2023

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Abstract

Background

Hysteroscopy plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing various intrauterine pathologies. However, its execution can be influenced by patients’ perception and understanding, which are often shaped by digital resources such as YouTubeTM. Given its popularity and accessibility, YouTubeTM has the potential to greatly influence patients’ knowledge and expectations about this procedure, highlighting the need for accurate and reliable information.

Purpose

This study aims to assess the reliability and quality of hysteroscopy information available to patients on YouTubeTM. Understanding the nature of information patients’ access can help address their fears and potential misunderstandings about the procedure, consequently reducing the likelihood of suspension or postponement due to anxiety.

Methods

A comprehensive analysis of YouTubeTM was conducted, simulating the search process of a patient seeking information about hysteroscopy. The study evaluated the reliability and quality of 90 out of the first 100 hysteroscopy-related videos on YouTubeTM, scored by four gynecologists—two experienced hysteroscopists and two trainees. The videos were assessed for reliability and quality using the mDISCERN and Global Quality Scale (GQS) scores.

Results

The average mDISCERN and GQS scores for the evaluated videos were below the optimal three points, highlighting the lack of fluency, comprehensiveness, and reliability of the available information. Notably, while videos produced by experts, including doctors and professional channels, had higher scores, they still fell short of the minimum score of 3. These videos also were not considered more suitable for either patients or trainees. Videos that were assessed as reliable (mDISCERN ≥ 3) were observed to be longer and were more frequently produced by doctors. These videos were suggested more to trainees rather than patients. Similarly, videos deemed as fluent and comprehensive (GQS ≥ 3) were longer and were more often recommended to patients.

Conclusions

While YouTubeTM is a widely used source of medical information, the quality and reliability of hysteroscopy videos on the platform are poor. The strategic use of selected, high-quality hysteroscopy videos can enhance procedure success and alleviate patient fears. However, the unsupervised discovery of information by patients could potentially lead to procedure failure or an elevated level of stress due to misleading or incorrect information.
Literature
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Metadata
Title
Hysteroscopy in the new media: quality and reliability analysis of hysteroscopy procedures on YouTube™
Authors
Alessandro Libretti
Salvatore Giovanni Vitale
Stefania Saponara
Christian Corsini
Carmen Imma Aquino
Federica Savasta
Eleonora Tizzoni
Libera Troìa
Daniela Surico
Stefano Angioni
Valentino Remorgida
Publication date
12-08-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Hysteroscopy
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 5/2023
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-023-07172-9

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