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Published in: International Journal of Clinical Oncology 4/2020

01-04-2020 | Hyponatremia | Original Article

Prognostic significance of hyponatremia induced by systemic chemotherapy in a hospital-based propensity score-matched analysis

Authors: Yosuke Sugiyama, Taku Naiki, Yoshihiko Tasaki, Yuki Kondo, Tomoya Kataoka, Toshiki Etani, Keitaro Iida, Satoshi Nozaki, Ryosuke Ando, Satoshi Osaga, Takahiro Yasui, Kazunori Kimura

Published in: International Journal of Clinical Oncology | Issue 4/2020

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Abstract

Background

During chemotherapy, hyponatremia is one of the most frequently encountered adverse effects. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of hyponatremia induced by systemic chemotherapy (HIC) using a propensity matching method in cumulative pooled data.

Methods

Between January 2011 and July 2017, 2129 patients were administered systemic chemotherapy for malignancy in various organs at Nagoya City University Hospital. Patients were divided into two groups: a grade 0–1 group (control group) and a grade 3–4 group (severe group) according to the severity of HIC appearing within 30 days after starting treatment. Kaplan–Meier curves were used for survival and recurrence analyses using a propensity case-matched analysis.

Result

The number of severe HIC patients was 93 (4.4%). In platinum-containing regimens, HIC appeared at higher frequencies. In the 21.2 months median follow-up period, the median OS (mOS) in the severe group was 49.1 months, which was significantly worse than the mOS in the control group; the OS in the control group did not reach the median. Univariate and multivariate analyses of associated factors in patients with grade 3–4 HIC revealed that renal dysfunction, cisplatin-containing regimen, and infusion of more than 5000 mL fluid was associated with HIC.

Conclusion

This study suggests that severe HIC in the first treatment cycle affects survival time. Chemotherapy patients receiving extensive hydration should be required to undergo frequent monitoring of serum sodium levels, especially patients receiving platinum-containing regimens.
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Metadata
Title
Prognostic significance of hyponatremia induced by systemic chemotherapy in a hospital-based propensity score-matched analysis
Authors
Yosuke Sugiyama
Taku Naiki
Yoshihiko Tasaki
Yuki Kondo
Tomoya Kataoka
Toshiki Etani
Keitaro Iida
Satoshi Nozaki
Ryosuke Ando
Satoshi Osaga
Takahiro Yasui
Kazunori Kimura
Publication date
01-04-2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Published in
International Journal of Clinical Oncology / Issue 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1341-9625
Electronic ISSN: 1437-7772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-019-01579-8

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