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Published in: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2022

01-03-2022 | Hyperparathyroidism | Review Article

Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Author: Murad Lala

Published in: Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is the unregulated overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH) resulting in abnormal calcium homeostasis. The disease profile has evolved over the last century from symptomatic hyperparathyroidism to asymptomatic hyperparathyroidism. Primary hyperparathyroidism is a biochemical diagnosis. Parathyroidectomy is the only established cure for this disease. Every effort is made to localize the offending gland preoperaively with various imaging modalities. These localization studies along with intraoperative parathormone monitoring will direct the surgeon to either a focused parathyroidectomy or a four gland exploration. All symptomatic patients and asymptomatic patients who meet the criteria for surgery should undergo parathyroidectomy if no medical contraindications exist. Pharmacologic approaches are reserved for those patients unfit or unwilling to undergo surgery.
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Metadata
Title
Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Author
Murad Lala
Publication date
01-03-2022
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 0975-7651
Electronic ISSN: 0976-6952
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-021-01319-3

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