Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 2/2007

01-03-2007 | Original Paper

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Substance Use Risk Behaviors among Tri-ethnic Adolescents of Florida

Authors: WayWay M. Hlaing, Mario de la Rosa, Theophille Niyonsenga

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 2/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Previous research documents the co-occurrence of substance use and HIV risk behaviors, but most studies examined these behaviors among adults and White adolescents. The diversity of Florida’s adolescents presents a unique setting for examining the variations in these risk behaviors. An in-depth analysis of HIV and substance use behaviors among White, African American, and Hispanic adolescents in Florida was conducted. Results suggest that significant ethnic variations exist in lifetime alcohol and illicit drug use and HIV risk. Compared with Hispanics, African Americans were less likely and Whites were more likely to be frequent alcohol and illicit drug users. White and African American adolescents were 1.3 and 1.5 times, respectively, at higher risk of at least one HIV risk behavior compared with their Hispanic counterparts. Future research should seek to identify sources and consequences of such variations in risk behavior and design culturally appropriate prevention programs for adolescents.
Literature
go back to reference American Academy of Pediatrics. (2001). The committee on adolescence. Condom use by adolescents. Pediatrics, 107(6), 1463–1469.CrossRef American Academy of Pediatrics. (2001). The committee on adolescence. Condom use by adolescents. Pediatrics, 107(6), 1463–1469.CrossRef
go back to reference Beauvais, F., & Oetting, E. R. (2002). Variances in the etiology of drug use among ethnic groups of adolescents. Public Health Reports, 117(Suppl 1), S8–S14.PubMed Beauvais, F., & Oetting, E. R. (2002). Variances in the etiology of drug use among ethnic groups of adolescents. Public Health Reports, 117(Suppl 1), S8–S14.PubMed
go back to reference Blum, R. W., Beuhring, T., Shew, M. L., Bearinger, L. H., Sieveing, R. E., & Renick, M. D. (2000). The effects of race/ethnicity, income, and family structure on adolescent risk behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 90(12), 1879–1884.PubMed Blum, R. W., Beuhring, T., Shew, M. L., Bearinger, L. H., Sieveing, R. E., & Renick, M. D. (2000). The effects of race/ethnicity, income, and family structure on adolescent risk behaviors. American Journal of Public Health, 90(12), 1879–1884.PubMed
go back to reference Botvin, G. J., & Dusenbury, L. (1992). Substance abuse prevention implications for reducing HIV infection. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 6(2), 70–80.CrossRef Botvin, G. J., & Dusenbury, L. (1992). Substance abuse prevention implications for reducing HIV infection. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 6(2), 70–80.CrossRef
go back to reference Botvin, G. J., & Scheier, L. (1996). Preventing adolescent drug abuse and violence. In D. Wilson, J. Rodriguez, & W. Taylor (Eds.), Adolescent health promotion in minority populations (pp. 65–86). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Botvin, G. J., & Scheier, L. (1996). Preventing adolescent drug abuse and violence. In D. Wilson, J. Rodriguez, & W. Taylor (Eds.), Adolescent health promotion in minority populations (pp. 65–86). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Brener, N. D., Collins, J. L., Kann, L., Warren, C. W., & Williams, B. I. (1995). Reliability of the youth risk behavior survey questionnaire. American Journal of Epidemiology, 141(6), 575–580.PubMed Brener, N. D., Collins, J. L., Kann, L., Warren, C. W., & Williams, B. I. (1995). Reliability of the youth risk behavior survey questionnaire. American Journal of Epidemiology, 141(6), 575–580.PubMed
go back to reference Brener, N. D., Kann, L., Kinchen, S. A., Grunbaum, J. A., Whalen, L., Eaton, D., Hawkins, J., & Ross, J. G. (2004, September 24). Methodology of the youth risk behavior surveillance system. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(RR-12), 1–13. Brener, N. D., Kann, L., Kinchen, S. A., Grunbaum, J. A., Whalen, L., Eaton, D., Hawkins, J., & Ross, J. G. (2004, September 24). Methodology of the youth risk behavior surveillance system. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(RR-12), 1–13.
go back to reference Brener, N. D., Kann, L., McManus, T., Kinchen, S. A., Sundberg, E. C., & Ross, J. G. (2002). Reliability of the 1999 youth risk behavior survey questionnaire. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(4), 336–342.PubMedCrossRef Brener, N. D., Kann, L., McManus, T., Kinchen, S. A., Sundberg, E. C., & Ross, J. G. (2002). Reliability of the 1999 youth risk behavior survey questionnaire. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31(4), 336–342.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Carvajal, S. C., Parcel, G. S., Banspach, S., Basen-Engquist, K., Coyle, K. K., Kirby, D., & Chan, W. (1999). Psychosocial predictors of delay of first sexual intercourse by adolescents. Health Psychology, 18, 443–452.PubMedCrossRef Carvajal, S. C., Parcel, G. S., Banspach, S., Basen-Engquist, K., Coyle, K. K., Kirby, D., & Chan, W. (1999). Psychosocial predictors of delay of first sexual intercourse by adolescents. Health Psychology, 18, 443–452.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1995). Trends in sexual risk behavior among high school students – United States, 1990, 1991, and 1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 44(07), 131–132 Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00035879.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1995). Trends in sexual risk behavior among high school students – United States, 1990, 1991, and 1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 44(07), 131–132 Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://​www.​cdc.​gov/​mmwr/​preview/​mmwrhtml/​00035879.​htm.​
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002). Trends in sexual risk behaviors among high school students – United States, 1991–2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51(38), 856–859 Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5138a2.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002). Trends in sexual risk behaviors among high school students – United States, 1991–2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51(38), 856–859 Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://​www.​cdc.​gov/​mmwr/​preview/​mmwrhtml/​mm5138a2.​htm.​
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). State fact sheets 2003. Youth risk behavior surveillance 2003. Selected tables. Retrieved December 27, 2005 from http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/yrbs/statefacts.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2003). State fact sheets 2003. Youth risk behavior surveillance 2003. Selected tables. Retrieved December 27, 2005 from http://​www.​cdc.​gov/​HealthyYouth/​yrbs/​statefacts.​htm.​
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004a). HIV/AIDS surveillance in urban-nonurban areas. L206 slide series through 2003. Retrieved March 5, 2004, from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/graphics/images/L206/L206-2.htm. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004a). HIV/AIDS surveillance in urban-nonurban areas. L206 slide series through 2003. Retrieved March 5, 2004, from http://​www.​cdc.​gov/​hiv/​graphics/​images/​L206/​L206-2.​htm.​
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004b). Surveillance summaries, May 21:2004. Youth risk behavior surveillance – United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(No. SS-2), Selected tables. Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/SS/SS5303.pdf. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004b). Surveillance summaries, May 21:2004. Youth risk behavior surveillance – United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(No. SS-2), Selected tables. Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://​www.​cdc.​gov/​mmwr/​PDF/​SS/​SS5303.​pdf.​
go back to reference Davis, S. P., Davis, M., Northington, L., Moll, G., & Kolar, K. (2002). Childhood obesity reduction by school based programs. The Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc. Journal, 13(6), 145–149. Davis, S. P., Davis, M., Northington, L., Moll, G., & Kolar, K. (2002). Childhood obesity reduction by school based programs. The Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc. Journal, 13(6), 145–149.
go back to reference de la Rosa, M., Holleran, L., Rugh, D., & Macmaster, S. (2005). Substance abuse among Latinos: A review of the literature. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 5(1/2), 1–20.CrossRef de la Rosa, M., Holleran, L., Rugh, D., & Macmaster, S. (2005). Substance abuse among Latinos: A review of the literature. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 5(1/2), 1–20.CrossRef
go back to reference Donenberg, G. R., & Pao, M. (2005). Youths and HIV/AIDS: Psychiatry’s role in a changing epidemic. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(8), 728–747.PubMedCrossRef Donenberg, G. R., & Pao, M. (2005). Youths and HIV/AIDS: Psychiatry’s role in a changing epidemic. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(8), 728–747.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ellickson, P. L., D’Amico, E. J., Collins, R. L., & Klein, D. J. (2005). Marijuana use and later problems: When frequency and recent use explains age of initiation effects (and when it does not). Substance Use and Misuse, 40(3), 343–359.PubMedCrossRef Ellickson, P. L., D’Amico, E. J., Collins, R. L., & Klein, D. J. (2005). Marijuana use and later problems: When frequency and recent use explains age of initiation effects (and when it does not). Substance Use and Misuse, 40(3), 343–359.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fry, R. (2003). Hispanic youth dropping out of U.S. schools: Measuring the challenge. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center. Retrieved October 20, 2005, from http://www.ericdigests.org/2004-3/latino.html. Fry, R. (2003). Hispanic youth dropping out of U.S. schools: Measuring the challenge. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center. Retrieved October 20, 2005, from http://​www.​ericdigests.​org/​2004-3/​latino.​html.​
go back to reference Gil, A. G., Wagner, E. F., & Tubman, J. G. (2004). Associations between early-adolescent substance use and subsequent young-adult substance use disorders and psychiatric disorders among a multiethnic male sample in South Florida. American Journal of Public Health, 94(9), 1603–1609.PubMedCrossRef Gil, A. G., Wagner, E. F., & Tubman, J. G. (2004). Associations between early-adolescent substance use and subsequent young-adult substance use disorders and psychiatric disorders among a multiethnic male sample in South Florida. American Journal of Public Health, 94(9), 1603–1609.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gil, A. G., Wagner, E. F., & Vega, W. A. (2000). Acculturation, familism, and alcohol use among Latino adolescent males: Longitudinal relations. Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 443–458.CrossRef Gil, A. G., Wagner, E. F., & Vega, W. A. (2000). Acculturation, familism, and alcohol use among Latino adolescent males: Longitudinal relations. Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 443–458.CrossRef
go back to reference Grossman, A. H. (1996). The challenges of HIV/AIDS education and training for social workers and other mental health professionals. The National Social Work AIDS Network, 1, 17–28. Grossman, A. H. (1996). The challenges of HIV/AIDS education and training for social workers and other mental health professionals. The National Social Work AIDS Network, 1, 17–28.
go back to reference Grunbaum, J. A., Kann, L., Kinchen, S. A., Ross, J. G., Hawkins, J., Lowry, R., Harris, W. A., McManus, T., Chyen, D., & Collins, J. (2004a). Youth risk behavior surveillance – United States, 2003 (Abridged). Journal of School Health, 74(8), 307–324.CrossRef Grunbaum, J. A., Kann, L., Kinchen, S. A., Ross, J. G., Hawkins, J., Lowry, R., Harris, W. A., McManus, T., Chyen, D., & Collins, J. (2004a). Youth risk behavior surveillance – United States, 2003 (Abridged). Journal of School Health, 74(8), 307–324.CrossRef
go back to reference Grunbaum, J. A., Kann, L., Kinchen, S. A., Ross, J. G., Hawkins, J., Lowry, R., Harris, W. A., McManus, T., Chyen, D., & Collins, J. (2004b). Youth risk behavior surveillance – United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(SS02), 1–96. Grunbaum, J. A., Kann, L., Kinchen, S. A., Ross, J. G., Hawkins, J., Lowry, R., Harris, W. A., McManus, T., Chyen, D., & Collins, J. (2004b). Youth risk behavior surveillance – United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(SS02), 1–96.
go back to reference Guzman, B. (2001). The Hispanic population. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau. Guzman, B. (2001). The Hispanic population. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.
go back to reference Haffner, D. W. (1999). Facing facts: Sexual health for America’s adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 22, 453–459.CrossRef Haffner, D. W. (1999). Facing facts: Sexual health for America’s adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 22, 453–459.CrossRef
go back to reference Halpern-Felsher, B. L., Kropp, R. Y., Boyer, C. B., Tschann, J. M., & Ellen, J. M. (2004). Adolescents’ self-efficacy to communicate about sex: Its role in condom attitudes, commitment, and use. Adolescence, 39(155), 443–456.PubMed Halpern-Felsher, B. L., Kropp, R. Y., Boyer, C. B., Tschann, J. M., & Ellen, J. M. (2004). Adolescents’ self-efficacy to communicate about sex: Its role in condom attitudes, commitment, and use. Adolescence, 39(155), 443–456.PubMed
go back to reference Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000). Applied logistic regression (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000). Applied logistic regression (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
go back to reference Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2002). Monitoring the future national survey results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2001. (NIH Publication No. 02-5105). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2002). Monitoring the future national survey results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2001. (NIH Publication No. 02-5105). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
go back to reference Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2004). Monitoring the future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2003. (NIH Publication No. 04-5506). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2004). Monitoring the future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2003. (NIH Publication No. 04-5506). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
go back to reference Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005, December 19). Teen drug use down but progress halts among youngest teens. University of Michigan Press Release, based on the 2005 Monitoring the Future survey. Retrieved February 22, 2006, from http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pressreleases/05drugpr.pdf. Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2005, December 19). Teen drug use down but progress halts among youngest teens. University of Michigan Press Release, based on the 2005 Monitoring the Future survey. Retrieved February 22, 2006, from http://​www.​monitoringthefut​ure.​org/​pressreleases/​05drugpr.​pdf.​
go back to reference Khoury, E. L., Warneit, G. J., Zimmerman, R. S., Vega, W. A., & Gil, A. G. (1996). Gender and ethnic differences in the prevalence of alcohol, cigarette, and illicit drug use over time in a cohort of young Hispanic adolescents in south Florida. Women’s Health, 24(I), 21–40.CrossRef Khoury, E. L., Warneit, G. J., Zimmerman, R. S., Vega, W. A., & Gil, A. G. (1996). Gender and ethnic differences in the prevalence of alcohol, cigarette, and illicit drug use over time in a cohort of young Hispanic adolescents in south Florida. Women’s Health, 24(I), 21–40.CrossRef
go back to reference Koniak-Griffin, D., & Brecht, M. L. (1995). Linkages between sexual risk taking, substance use, and AIDS knowledge among pregnant adolescents and young mothers. Nursing Research, 44(6), 340–346.PubMedCrossRef Koniak-Griffin, D., & Brecht, M. L. (1995). Linkages between sexual risk taking, substance use, and AIDS knowledge among pregnant adolescents and young mothers. Nursing Research, 44(6), 340–346.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Milhausen, R. R., Crosby, R., Yarber, W. L., DiClemente, R. J., Wingood, G. M., & Ding, K. (2003). Rural and nonrural African American high school students and STD/HIV sexual-risk behaviors. American Journal of Health Behavior, 27(4), 373–379.PubMed Milhausen, R. R., Crosby, R., Yarber, W. L., DiClemente, R. J., Wingood, G. M., & Ding, K. (2003). Rural and nonrural African American high school students and STD/HIV sexual-risk behaviors. American Journal of Health Behavior, 27(4), 373–379.PubMed
go back to reference Mott, F. L., & Haurin, R. J. (1988). Linkages between sexual activity and alcohol and drug use among American adolescents. Family Planning Perspectives, 20(3), 128–136.PubMedCrossRef Mott, F. L., & Haurin, R. J. (1988). Linkages between sexual activity and alcohol and drug use among American adolescents. Family Planning Perspectives, 20(3), 128–136.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. (2005). HIV infection in minority populations. Retrieved November 1, 2005, from http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/Minor.htm. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. (2005). HIV infection in minority populations. Retrieved November 1, 2005, from http://​www.​niaid.​nih.​gov/​factsheets/​Minor.​htm.​
go back to reference National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2002). Alcohol and HIV/AIDS. Alcohol Alert, 57. Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa57.htm. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2002). Alcohol and HIV/AIDS. Alcohol Alert, 57. Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://​www.​niaaa.​nih.​gov/​publications/​aa57.​htm.​
go back to reference National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2004). Alcohol and AIDS: A guide to research issues and opportunities. Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/extramural/AIDS/contents.htm. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2004). Alcohol and AIDS: A guide to research issues and opportunities. Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://​www.​niaaa.​nih.​gov/​extramural/​AIDS/​contents.​htm.​
go back to reference National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2003). Drug Use among racial and ethnic minorities. Retrieved October 21, 2005, from http://www.drugabuse.gov/pdf/minorities03.pdf. National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2003). Drug Use among racial and ethnic minorities. Retrieved October 21, 2005, from http://​www.​drugabuse.​gov/​pdf/​minorities03.​pdf.​
go back to reference Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Consequences of adolescent drug use: Impact on the lives of young adults. New York: Sage Publications. Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988). Consequences of adolescent drug use: Impact on the lives of young adults. New York: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Ortega, A. N., Rosenheck, R., Alegria, M., & Desai, R. A. (2000). Acculturation and the lifetime risk of psychiatric and substance use disorders among Hispanics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188, 728–735.PubMedCrossRef Ortega, A. N., Rosenheck, R., Alegria, M., & Desai, R. A. (2000). Acculturation and the lifetime risk of psychiatric and substance use disorders among Hispanics. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188, 728–735.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rosenberg, P. S., Biggar, R. J., & Goedert, J. J. (1994). Declining age at HIV infection in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 330(11), 789–790.PubMedCrossRef Rosenberg, P. S., Biggar, R. J., & Goedert, J. J. (1994). Declining age at HIV infection in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine, 330(11), 789–790.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Santelli, J. S., Lowry, R., Brener, N. D., & Robin, L. (2000). The association of sexual behaviors with socioeconomic status, family structure, and race/ethnicity among U.S. adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 90(10), 1582–1588.PubMed Santelli, J. S., Lowry, R., Brener, N. D., & Robin, L. (2000). The association of sexual behaviors with socioeconomic status, family structure, and race/ethnicity among U.S. adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 90(10), 1582–1588.PubMed
go back to reference Santelli, J. S., Robin, L., Brener, N. D., & Lowry, R. (2001). Timing of alcohol and other drug use and sexual risk behaviors among unmarried adolescents and young adults. Family Planning Perspective, 33(5), 200–205.CrossRef Santelli, J. S., Robin, L., Brener, N. D., & Lowry, R. (2001). Timing of alcohol and other drug use and sexual risk behaviors among unmarried adolescents and young adults. Family Planning Perspective, 33(5), 200–205.CrossRef
go back to reference Schmidley, A. D. (2001). Profile of the foreign born population in the U.S.: 2000 (No. P23-206). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Schmidley, A. D. (2001). Profile of the foreign born population in the U.S.: 2000 (No. P23-206). Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
go back to reference Shrier, L. A., Emans, S. J., Woods, E. R., & DuRang, R. H. (1997). The association of sexual risk behaviors and problem drug behaviors in high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 20(5), 377–383.PubMedCrossRef Shrier, L. A., Emans, S. J., Woods, E. R., & DuRang, R. H. (1997). The association of sexual risk behaviors and problem drug behaviors in high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 20(5), 377–383.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Staton, M., Leukefeld, C., Logan, T. K., Zimmerman, R., Lynam, D., Milich, R., Martin, C., McClanahan, K., & Clayton, R. (1999). Risky sex behavior and substance use among young adults. Health and Social Work, 24(2), 147–154.PubMed Staton, M., Leukefeld, C., Logan, T. K., Zimmerman, R., Lynam, D., Milich, R., Martin, C., McClanahan, K., & Clayton, R. (1999). Risky sex behavior and substance use among young adults. Health and Social Work, 24(2), 147–154.PubMed
go back to reference Strunin, L. (1999). Drinking perceptions and drinking behaviors among urban black adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 25, 264–275.PubMedCrossRef Strunin, L. (1999). Drinking perceptions and drinking behaviors among urban black adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 25, 264–275.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stueve, A., & O’Donnell, L. N. (2005). Early alcohol initiation and subsequent sexual and alcohol risk behaviors among urban youths. American Journal of Public Health, 95(5), 887–893.PubMedCrossRef Stueve, A., & O’Donnell, L. N. (2005). Early alcohol initiation and subsequent sexual and alcohol risk behaviors among urban youths. American Journal of Public Health, 95(5), 887–893.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration. (2001). Summary of findings from the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 01-3594). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration. (2001). Summary of findings from the 2000 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (DHHS Publication No. SMA 01-3594). Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration.
go back to reference Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2002). Northrop Grumman Information Technology. SAMHSA model programs: Model prevention programs supporting academic achievement. Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Contract No. 277-00-6500. Retrieved October 20:2005, from http://64.233.187.104/search?q=cache:MdFbCGgRJgIJ:www.promoteprevent.org/documents/prevention_brief_substanceabuse_academicsuccess.pdf+substance+use+%2B+adolescents+%2B+academic+performance&hl=en. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2002). Northrop Grumman Information Technology. SAMHSA model programs: Model prevention programs supporting academic achievement. Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Contract No. 277-00-6500. Retrieved October 20:2005, from http://​64.​233.​187.​104/​search?​q=​cache:MdFbCGgRJgIJ:www.promoteprevent.org/documents/prevention_brief_substanceabuse_academicsuccess.pdf+substance+use+%2B+adolescents+%2B+academic+performance&hl=en.
go back to reference Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration. (2003). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Updated report in May 2003. Retrieved September 9, 2005, from http://www.drugabusestatistics.samhsa.gov/NHSDA/Ethnic/ethn1007.htm. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration. (2003). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Updated report in May 2003. Retrieved September 9, 2005, from http://​www.​drugabusestatist​ics.​samhsa.​gov/​NHSDA/​Ethnic/​ethn1007.​htm.​
go back to reference Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2005a). Overview of findings from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-27, DHHS Publication No. SMA 05-4061), Rockville, MD. Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://www.drugabusestatistics.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k4NSDUH/2k4overview/2k4overview.pdf. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2005a). Overview of findings from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-27, DHHS Publication No. SMA 05-4061), Rockville, MD. Retrieved September 10, 2005, from http://​www.​drugabusestatist​ics.​samhsa.​gov/​NSDUH/​2k4NSDUH/​2k4overview/​2k4overview.​pdf.​
go back to reference Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2005b). Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-28, DHHS Publication No. SMA 05-4062, with revisions as of 9/08/2005). Rockville, MD. Retrieved February 13, 2006, from http://oas.samhas.gov/NSDUH/2k4nsduh/2k4Results/2k4Results.pdf. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2005b). Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings (Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-28, DHHS Publication No. SMA 05-4062, with revisions as of 9/08/2005). Rockville, MD. Retrieved February 13, 2006, from http://​oas.​samhas.​gov/​NSDUH/​2k4nsduh/​2k4Results/​2k4Results.​pdf.​
go back to reference Tucker, J. S., Orlando, M., & Ellickson, P. L. (2003). Patterns and correlates of binge drinking trajectories from early adolescence to young adulthood. Health Psychology, 22(1), 79–87.PubMedCrossRef Tucker, J. S., Orlando, M., & Ellickson, P. L. (2003). Patterns and correlates of binge drinking trajectories from early adolescence to young adulthood. Health Psychology, 22(1), 79–87.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Turner, R. J., & Gil, A. G. (2002). Psychiatric and substance use disorders in south Florida: Racial/ethnic and gender contrast in a young adult cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(1), 43–50.PubMedCrossRef Turner, R. J., & Gil, A. G. (2002). Psychiatric and substance use disorders in south Florida: Racial/ethnic and gender contrast in a young adult cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(1), 43–50.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Vega, W. A., & Gil, A. G. (1998). Drug use and ethnicity in early adolescence. New York: Plenum Press. Vega, W. A., & Gil, A. G. (1998). Drug use and ethnicity in early adolescence. New York: Plenum Press.
go back to reference Wagner, E. F., Lloyd, D. A., & Gil, A. G. (2002). Racial/ethnic and gender differences in the incidence and onset age of DSM-IV alcohol use disorder symptoms among adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 609–619.PubMed Wagner, E. F., Lloyd, D. A., & Gil, A. G. (2002). Racial/ethnic and gender differences in the incidence and onset age of DSM-IV alcohol use disorder symptoms among adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 609–619.PubMed
go back to reference Wallace, J. M., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., Schulenberg, J. E., & Cooper, S. M. (2002). Tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use: Racial and ethnic differences among U.S. high school seniors, 1976–2000. Public Health Reports, 117(Suppl 1), S67–S75.PubMed Wallace, J. M., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., Schulenberg, J. E., & Cooper, S. M. (2002). Tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use: Racial and ethnic differences among U.S. high school seniors, 1976–2000. Public Health Reports, 117(Suppl 1), S67–S75.PubMed
go back to reference Warren, C. W., Kann, L., Small, M. L., Santelli, J. S., Collins, J. L., & Kolbe, L. J. (1997). Age of initiating selected health-risk behaviors among high school students in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21, 225–231.PubMedCrossRef Warren, C. W., Kann, L., Small, M. L., Santelli, J. S., Collins, J. L., & Kolbe, L. J. (1997). Age of initiating selected health-risk behaviors among high school students in the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21, 225–231.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Warren, C. W., Santelli, J. S., Everette, S. A., Kann, L., Collins, J. L., Cassell, C., Morris, L., & Kolbe, L. J. (1998). Sexual behavior among U.S. high school students, 1990–1995. Family Planning Perspective, 30(4), 170–200.CrossRef Warren, C. W., Santelli, J. S., Everette, S. A., Kann, L., Collins, J. L., Cassell, C., Morris, L., & Kolbe, L. J. (1998). Sexual behavior among U.S. high school students, 1990–1995. Family Planning Perspective, 30(4), 170–200.CrossRef
go back to reference Wood, M. L., & Price, P. (1997). Machismo and marianismo: Implications for HIV/AIDS risk reduction and education. American Journal of Health Sciences, 13(1), 44–52. Wood, M. L., & Price, P. (1997). Machismo and marianismo: Implications for HIV/AIDS risk reduction and education. American Journal of Health Sciences, 13(1), 44–52.
go back to reference Wu, L. T., Korper, S. P., Marsden, M. E., Lewis, C., & Bray, R. M. (2003). Use of incidence and prevalence in the substance use literature: A review. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. Retrieved September 9, 2005, from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/incidenceprevalence.pdf. Wu, L. T., Korper, S. P., Marsden, M. E., Lewis, C., & Bray, R. M. (2003). Use of incidence and prevalence in the substance use literature: A review. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. Retrieved September 9, 2005, from http://​www.​oas.​samhsa.​gov/​incidenceprevale​nce.​pdf.​
go back to reference Zweig, J. M., Lindberg, L. D., & McGinley, K. A. (2001). Adolescent health risk profiles: The co-occurrence of health risks among males and females. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30(6), 707–728.CrossRef Zweig, J. M., Lindberg, L. D., & McGinley, K. A. (2001). Adolescent health risk profiles: The co-occurrence of health risks among males and females. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30(6), 707–728.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Substance Use Risk Behaviors among Tri-ethnic Adolescents of Florida
Authors
WayWay M. Hlaing
Mario de la Rosa
Theophille Niyonsenga
Publication date
01-03-2007
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 2/2007
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9132-4

Other articles of this Issue 2/2007

AIDS and Behavior 2/2007 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine