Skip to main content
Top

12-04-2024 | Human Alphaherpesvirus 3 | Other Articles

Pediatric Peripheral Facial Palsy Following Varicella Zoster Infection

Authors: Fatima Ezzahra Rizkou, Laila Liqali, Youssef Lakhdar, Omar Oulghoul, Mohammed Chahbouni, Othmane Benhoummad, Youssef Rochdi, Abdelaziz Raji

Published in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery

Login to get access

Abstract

Peripheral facial palsy, characterized by sudden weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, can arise from various etiologies, including viral infections. While Ramsay Hunt syndrome is well-established in clinical practice, Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) infection leading to facial nerve palsy in pediatric patients remains relatively uncommon.This comprehensive case report documents the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, treatment, and outcomes of a 10-year-old boy who developed left peripheral facial palsy following a primary Varicella infection. The report underscores the importance of timely recognition and tailored management approaches in achieving a complete remission of symptoms in pediatric patients.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Yuen Teng L, Quen Lee W et al (2020) Varicella and isolated acute peripheral facial nerve palsy: a systematic review on natural history, prognosis and treatment. Neurol Asia 25(4):473–484 Yuen Teng L, Quen Lee W et al (2020) Varicella and isolated acute peripheral facial nerve palsy: a systematic review on natural history, prognosis and treatment. Neurol Asia 25(4):473–484
3.
go back to reference Bozzola E, Tozzi AE et al (2012) Neurological complications of varicella in childhood: Case series and asystematic review of the literature. Vaccine 30:5785–5790CrossRefPubMed Bozzola E, Tozzi AE et al (2012) Neurological complications of varicella in childhood: Case series and asystematic review of the literature. Vaccine 30:5785–5790CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference LaRussa PS, Marin M (2011) Varicella-zoster virusinfections. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, Behrman RE (eds) Nelson textbook of pediatrics, 19th edn. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, pp 1104–1110CrossRef LaRussa PS, Marin M (2011) Varicella-zoster virusinfections. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, Behrman RE (eds) Nelson textbook of pediatrics, 19th edn. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, pp 1104–1110CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Girija AS, Rafeeque M, Abdurehman KP (2007) Neurological complications of chickenpox. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 10:240–246CrossRef Girija AS, Rafeeque M, Abdurehman KP (2007) Neurological complications of chickenpox. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 10:240–246CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Watanabe Y, Ikeda M, Kukimoto N, Kuga M, Tomita H (1994) A case report of facial nerve palsy associated with chickenpox. J Laryngol Otol 108(8):676–678CrossRefPubMed Watanabe Y, Ikeda M, Kukimoto N, Kuga M, Tomita H (1994) A case report of facial nerve palsy associated with chickenpox. J Laryngol Otol 108(8):676–678CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference van der Flier M, van Koppenhagen C, Disch FJ, Mauser HW, Bistervels JH, van Diemen-Steenvoorde JA (1999) Bilateral sequential facial palsy during chickenpox. Eur J Pediatr 158(10):807–808CrossRefPubMed van der Flier M, van Koppenhagen C, Disch FJ, Mauser HW, Bistervels JH, van Diemen-Steenvoorde JA (1999) Bilateral sequential facial palsy during chickenpox. Eur J Pediatr 158(10):807–808CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Ödemis E, Türkay S, Tunca A, Karadag A (2004) Acute peripheral facial palsy during chickenpox in a child. J Pediatr Neurol 2(4):245–246 Ödemis E, Türkay S, Tunca A, Karadag A (2004) Acute peripheral facial palsy during chickenpox in a child. J Pediatr Neurol 2(4):245–246
11.
go back to reference Grose C, Bonthius D, Afifi AK (2002) Chickenpox and the geniculate ganglion: facial nerve palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome and acyclovir treatment. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21(7):615–617CrossRefPubMed Grose C, Bonthius D, Afifi AK (2002) Chickenpox and the geniculate ganglion: facial nerve palsy, Ramsay Hunt syndrome and acyclovir treatment. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21(7):615–617CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Peitersen E (2002) Bell’s palsy: the spontaneous course of 2,500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl ;(549):4–30 Peitersen E (2002) Bell’s palsy: the spontaneous course of 2,500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl ;(549):4–30
Metadata
Title
Pediatric Peripheral Facial Palsy Following Varicella Zoster Infection
Authors
Fatima Ezzahra Rizkou
Laila Liqali
Youssef Lakhdar
Omar Oulghoul
Mohammed Chahbouni
Othmane Benhoummad
Youssef Rochdi
Abdelaziz Raji
Publication date
12-04-2024
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
Print ISSN: 2231-3796
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7707
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-024-04667-y