Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Molecular Cancer 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research

RETRACTED ARTICLE: HOXA7 plays a critical role in metastasis of liver cancer associated with activation of Snail

Authors: Bo Tang, Guangying Qi, Xiaoyu Sun, Fang Tang, Shengguang Yuan, Zhenran Wang, Xingsi Liang, Bo Li, Shuiping Yu, Jie Liu, Qi Huang, Yangchao Wei, Run Zhai, Biao Lei, Xinjin Guo, Songqing He

Published in: Molecular Cancer | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Liver cancer is one of the main causes of cancer-related death in human. HOXA7 has been proved to be related with several cancers.

Method

The expression levels of HOXA7 were examined by Western blot, qRT-PCR or ICH. MTT was used to detect the proliferative rate of liver cancer cells. The invasive abilities were examined by matrigel and transwell assay. The metastatic abilities of liver cancer cells were revealed in BALB/c nude mice.

Results

In this report, we revealed that HOXA7 promoted metastasis of HCC patients. First, increased levels of HOXA7 were examined in liver cancer especially in metastatic liver cancer. Moreover, higher expression level of HOXA7 was associated with poorer prognosis of liver cancer patients. Overexpression of HOXA7 significantly enhanced proliferation, migration, invasion in vitro and tumor growth and metastasis in vivo meanwhile silencing HOXA7 significantly inhibited the aboves abilities of liver cancer cells. In this research, we identified that HOXA7 performed its oncogenic characteristics through activating Snail.

Conclusion

Collectively, we identify the critical role and possible mechanism of HOXA7 in metastasis of liver cancer which suggest that HOXA7 may be a potential therapeutic target of liver cancer patients.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
2.
go back to reference Consensus statements on the prevention and management of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in the Asia-Pacific region. Core working party for Asia-Pacific consensus on hepatitis B and C. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000;15:825–41 Consensus statements on the prevention and management of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in the Asia-Pacific region. Core working party for Asia-Pacific consensus on hepatitis B and C. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000;15:825–41
3.
go back to reference Llovet JM, Schwartz M, Mazzaferro V. Resection and liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis. 2005;25:181–200.CrossRefPubMed Llovet JM, Schwartz M, Mazzaferro V. Resection and liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis. 2005;25:181–200.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Thiery JP, Acloque H, Huang RY, Nieto MA. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and disease. Cell. 2009;139:871–90.CrossRefPubMed Thiery JP, Acloque H, Huang RY, Nieto MA. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and disease. Cell. 2009;139:871–90.CrossRefPubMed
5.
6.
go back to reference Polyak K, Weinberg RA. Transitions between epithelial and mesenchymal states: acquisition of malignant and stem cell traits. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009;9:265–73.CrossRefPubMed Polyak K, Weinberg RA. Transitions between epithelial and mesenchymal states: acquisition of malignant and stem cell traits. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009;9:265–73.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Scott BJ, Oberheim-Bush NA, Kesari S. Leptomeningeal metastasis in breast cancer - a systematic review. Oncotarget. 2016;7(4):3740–7.CrossRefPubMed Scott BJ, Oberheim-Bush NA, Kesari S. Leptomeningeal metastasis in breast cancer - a systematic review. Oncotarget. 2016;7(4):3740–7.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Yilmaz M, Christofori G. EMT, the cytoskeleton, and cancer cell invasion. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2009;28:15–33.CrossRefPubMed Yilmaz M, Christofori G. EMT, the cytoskeleton, and cancer cell invasion. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2009;28:15–33.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Onder TT, Gupta PB, Mani SA, Yang J, Lander ES, Weinberg RA. Loss of E-cadherin promotes metastasis via multiple downstream transcriptional pathways. Cancer Res. 2008;68:3645–54.CrossRefPubMed Onder TT, Gupta PB, Mani SA, Yang J, Lander ES, Weinberg RA. Loss of E-cadherin promotes metastasis via multiple downstream transcriptional pathways. Cancer Res. 2008;68:3645–54.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Vergara D, Merlot B, Lucot JP, Collinet P, Vinatier D, Fournier I, Salzet M. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer. Cancer Lett. 2010;291:59–66.CrossRefPubMed Vergara D, Merlot B, Lucot JP, Collinet P, Vinatier D, Fournier I, Salzet M. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer. Cancer Lett. 2010;291:59–66.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Peinado H, Olmeda D, Cano A. Snail, Zeb and bHLH factors in tumour progression: an alliance against the epithelial phenotype? Nat Rev Cancer. 2007;7:415–28.CrossRefPubMed Peinado H, Olmeda D, Cano A. Snail, Zeb and bHLH factors in tumour progression: an alliance against the epithelial phenotype? Nat Rev Cancer. 2007;7:415–28.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Batlle E, Sancho E, Franci C, Dominguez D, Monfar M, Baulida J, Garcia De Herreros A. The transcription factor snail is a repressor of E-cadherin gene expression in epithelial tumour cells. Nat Cell Biol. 2000;2:84–9.CrossRefPubMed Batlle E, Sancho E, Franci C, Dominguez D, Monfar M, Baulida J, Garcia De Herreros A. The transcription factor snail is a repressor of E-cadherin gene expression in epithelial tumour cells. Nat Cell Biol. 2000;2:84–9.CrossRefPubMed
16.
17.
go back to reference Kishida Y, Natsume A, Kondo Y, Takeuchi I, An B, Okamoto Y, Shinjo K, Saito K, Ando H, Ohka F, et al. Epigenetic subclassification of meningiomas based on genome-wide DNA methylation analyses. Carcinogenesis. 2012;33:436–41.CrossRefPubMed Kishida Y, Natsume A, Kondo Y, Takeuchi I, An B, Okamoto Y, Shinjo K, Saito K, Ando H, Ohka F, et al. Epigenetic subclassification of meningiomas based on genome-wide DNA methylation analyses. Carcinogenesis. 2012;33:436–41.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Li Y, Guessous F, Johnson EB, Eberhart CG, Li XN, Shu Q, Fan S, Lal B, Laterra J, Schiff D, Abounader R. Functional and molecular interactions between the HGF/c-Met pathway and c-Myc in large-cell medulloblastoma. Lab Invest. 2008;88:98–111.CrossRefPubMed Li Y, Guessous F, Johnson EB, Eberhart CG, Li XN, Shu Q, Fan S, Lal B, Laterra J, Schiff D, Abounader R. Functional and molecular interactions between the HGF/c-Met pathway and c-Myc in large-cell medulloblastoma. Lab Invest. 2008;88:98–111.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Ang YS, Tsai SY, Lee DF, Monk J, Su J, Ratnakumar K, Ding J, Ge Y, Darr H, Chang B, et al. Wdr5 mediates self-renewal and reprogramming via the embryonic stem cell core transcriptional network. Cell. 2011;145:183–97.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ang YS, Tsai SY, Lee DF, Monk J, Su J, Ratnakumar K, Ding J, Ge Y, Darr H, Chang B, et al. Wdr5 mediates self-renewal and reprogramming via the embryonic stem cell core transcriptional network. Cell. 2011;145:183–97.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
22.
go back to reference Zhang Y, Cheng JC, Huang HF, Leung PC. Homeobox A7 stimulates breast cancer cell proliferation by up-regulating estrogen receptor-alpha. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013;440:652–7.CrossRefPubMed Zhang Y, Cheng JC, Huang HF, Leung PC. Homeobox A7 stimulates breast cancer cell proliferation by up-regulating estrogen receptor-alpha. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013;440:652–7.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Grier DG, Thompson A, Kwasniewska A, McGonigle GJ, Halliday HL, Lappin TR. The pathophysiology of HOX genes and their role in cancer. J Pathol. 2005;205:154–71.CrossRefPubMed Grier DG, Thompson A, Kwasniewska A, McGonigle GJ, Halliday HL, Lappin TR. The pathophysiology of HOX genes and their role in cancer. J Pathol. 2005;205:154–71.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Nunes FD, de Almeida FC, Tucci R, de Sousa SC. Homeobox genes: a molecular link between development and cancer. Pesqui Odontol Bras. 2003;17:94–8.CrossRefPubMed Nunes FD, de Almeida FC, Tucci R, de Sousa SC. Homeobox genes: a molecular link between development and cancer. Pesqui Odontol Bras. 2003;17:94–8.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Li Y, Yang XH, Fang SJ, Qin CF, Sun RL, Liu ZY, Jiang BY, Wu X, Li G. HOXA7 stimulates human hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation through cyclin E1/CDK2. Oncol Rep. 2015;33:990–6.CrossRefPubMed Li Y, Yang XH, Fang SJ, Qin CF, Sun RL, Liu ZY, Jiang BY, Wu X, Li G. HOXA7 stimulates human hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation through cyclin E1/CDK2. Oncol Rep. 2015;33:990–6.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Calvo R, West J, Franklin W, Erickson P, Bemis L, Li E, Helfrich B, Bunn P, Roche J, Brambilla E, et al. Altered HOX and WNT7A expression in human lung cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97:12776–81.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Calvo R, West J, Franklin W, Erickson P, Bemis L, Li E, Helfrich B, Bunn P, Roche J, Brambilla E, et al. Altered HOX and WNT7A expression in human lung cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97:12776–81.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
27.
go back to reference Miller GJ, Miller HL, van Bokhoven A, Lambert JR, Werahera PN, Schirripa O, Lucia MS, Nordeen SK. Aberrant HOXC expression accompanies the malignant phenotype in human prostate. Cancer Res. 2003;63:5879–88.PubMed Miller GJ, Miller HL, van Bokhoven A, Lambert JR, Werahera PN, Schirripa O, Lucia MS, Nordeen SK. Aberrant HOXC expression accompanies the malignant phenotype in human prostate. Cancer Res. 2003;63:5879–88.PubMed
28.
go back to reference Raman V, Martensen SA, Reisman D, Evron E, Odenwald WF, Jaffee E, Marks J, Sukumar S. Compromised HOXA5 function can limit p53 expression in human breast tumours. Nature. 2000;405:974–8.CrossRefPubMed Raman V, Martensen SA, Reisman D, Evron E, Odenwald WF, Jaffee E, Marks J, Sukumar S. Compromised HOXA5 function can limit p53 expression in human breast tumours. Nature. 2000;405:974–8.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Argiropoulos B, Humphries RK. Hox genes in hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis. Oncogene. 2007;26:6766–76.CrossRefPubMed Argiropoulos B, Humphries RK. Hox genes in hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis. Oncogene. 2007;26:6766–76.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Cillo C, Schiavo G, Cantile M, Bihl MP, Sorrentino P, Carafa V, D’ Armiento M, Roncalli M, Sansano S, Vecchione R, et al. The HOX gene network in hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2011;129:2577–87.CrossRefPubMed Cillo C, Schiavo G, Cantile M, Bihl MP, Sorrentino P, Carafa V, D’ Armiento M, Roncalli M, Sansano S, Vecchione R, et al. The HOX gene network in hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 2011;129:2577–87.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Boyer B, Valles AM, Edme N. Induction and regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000;60:1091–9.CrossRefPubMed Boyer B, Valles AM, Edme N. Induction and regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000;60:1091–9.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Thiery JP. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in tumour progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002;2:442–54.CrossRefPubMed Thiery JP. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in tumour progression. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002;2:442–54.CrossRefPubMed
33.
34.
Metadata
Title
RETRACTED ARTICLE: HOXA7 plays a critical role in metastasis of liver cancer associated with activation of Snail
Authors
Bo Tang
Guangying Qi
Xiaoyu Sun
Fang Tang
Shengguang Yuan
Zhenran Wang
Xingsi Liang
Bo Li
Shuiping Yu
Jie Liu
Qi Huang
Yangchao Wei
Run Zhai
Biao Lei
Xinjin Guo
Songqing He
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Molecular Cancer / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1476-4598
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-016-0540-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Molecular Cancer 1/2016 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine